Upheavals in the Cultural Life of Internally Displaced Persons in the Centre-North Region of Burkina Faso: Understanding Their Experiences to Prepare for Their Return

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the cultural life of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the North-Central region of Burkina Faso with a view to identifying the various upheavals and their impacts, and, above all, to propose support actions for a peaceful return. We used a qualitative methodological approach through data collection tools such as questionnaires, interviews, direct and participatory observations, life stories, and documentary research. The fieldwork lasted six months and covered eight municipalities in the region. The results of the study highlight several types of upheavals experienced by IDPs, the main ones of which include changes in cultural traditions, dietary and clothing habits, the destruction and degradation of heritage, the abandonment of cultural practices, the disruption of customary and religious life, and the undermining of the achievements of social cohesion and Burkinabe cultural values. Primarily, this study highlights the cultural, psychological, social, and economic depth of these upheavals. We propose support measures for the reception methods for displaced persons in shelters that ensure cultural homogeneity and continuity of practices, and for cultural preparations for the return of displaced persons. In short, this research advocates for taking into account the cultural dimension in the reception and return of people in situations of forced displacement.