Effect of Homoeopathic Drugs to Control Growth and Production of <i>A. flavus</i>
- 1 Post Graduate Department of Biotechnology, T. M. Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur, India
- 2 Post Graduate Department of Biotechnology, T. M. Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur, India
- 3 Post Graduate Department of Biotechnology, T. M. Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur, India
Abstract
Five common homoeopathic drugs viz., Belladonna, Bryonia, Colchicum, Colocynth and Lathyrus sat were selected and tested against growth and aflatoxin production of Aspergillus flavus . The result indicates that all five drugs suppressed the growth of A. flavus . The lower concentration of all the tested drugs induced maximum growth of fungi and maximum production of aflatoxin. However, the growth as well as aflatoxin production potentiality was considerably decreased when the concentration of the drug was increased. Out of all the five drugs, Bryonia was comparatively less effective with respect to inhibition in aflatoxin production. But Belladonna was found to be most effective drug on growth and aflatoxin production.
- Scott, P.M. and Kennedy, B.P.C. (1973) Analysis and Survey of Ground Black White and Capsicum Peppers for Aflatoxins. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 56, 1452-1457.
- Moreau, C. (1979) Moulds, Toxins & Food (Translated and Edited by M.O. Moss). John Wiley & Sons, New York, 477.
- Diener, U.L. and Davis, N.D. (1966) Aflatoxin Production by Isolates of Aspergillus flavus. Phytopathology, 56, 1390-1393.
- Nabney, J. and Nesbitt, B.F. (1965) A Spectrophotometric Method for Determining the Aflatoxins. Analyst, 90, 155-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9659000155
- Reddy, T.V., Viswanathan, L. and Venkita Subramanian, T.A. (1970) Thin Layer Chromatography of Aflatoxins. Analytical Biochemistry, 38, 568-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(70)90487-2
- Ansari, A.A. and Srivastava, A.K. (1991) The Effect of Eucalyptus Oil on Growth and Aflatoxin Production by Aspergillusflavus. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 13, 75-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1991.tb00574.x
- Sinha, K., Sinha, A.K. and Prasad, G. (1993) The Effect of Clove and Cinnamon Oil on Growth Andaflatoxin Production by A. flavus. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 16, 114-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765X.1993.tb01373.x
- Majumdar, S.K. (1974) Control of Mycoflora and Related Production of Mycotoxins in Stored Sorghum, Rice and Groundnut. Final Report (PL-480 Project) CFTRI, Mysore.
- Lal, S.P. and Kapoor, J.N. (1980) Efficacy of Certain Food Preservatives in the Control of Aspergillus in Stored Maize. Indian Phytopathology, 33, 336.
- Chourasia, H.K. (1992) Control of Aflatoxin Production with Fungicides. National Academy Science Letters, 15, 243-245.
- Khanna, K.K. and Chandra, S. (1987) Spore germination, Growth and Sporulation of Certain Fruit Rot Pathogens Affected by Homoeopathic Drugs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India, 57, 160-170.
- Sinha, K.K. and Singh, P. (1983) Homoeopathic Drugs in Inhibition of Growth and Aflatoxin Production by Aspergillus parasiticus. Indian Phytopathology, 36, 356-357.
- Mishra, R.S., Sinha, K.K. and Singh, P. (1980) Evaluation of Some Homoeopathic Drugs against Aflatoxin Production and Growth of A. parasiticus. National Academy Science Letters, 3, 289-290.
- Sinha, K.K. (1987) Aflatoxin Contamination of Maize in Flooded Areas of Bhagalpur, India. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 53, 1391-1393.