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Evaluation by the Oxidase Activity of Xylotropic Macromycetes Causing White Decay
Azerbaijan State Economic University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Odlar Yurdu University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Institute of Fruit and Tea-Making, The Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
Institute of Microbiology of the NAS of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
Lankaran State Universiteti, Lankaran, Azerbaijan
- 1 Azerbaijan State Economic University, Baku, Azerbaijan
- 2 Odlar Yurdu University, Baku, Azerbaijan
- 3 Institute of Fruit and Tea-Making, The Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
- 4 Institute of Microbiology of the NAS of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
- 5 Lankaran State Universiteti, Lankaran, Azerbaijan
Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology·Volume 10 (2019)·Pages 179–187·Published 19 July 2019·DOI10.4236/abb.2019.107013
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Abstract
In researches, were evaluated 103 strains of 25 species of xylotrophic micromycetes causing white decay which spreads in ecologically different regions of Azerbaijan for the synthesis of phenoloxidases (laccase, peroxidase, and ligninase). It was determined that strains belonging to species such as Cerena unicolar, Pleurotus ostreatus, Schizophyllum commune and Trametes versicolor are more actively synthesized phenoloxidase and this process generally occurs by the inductive way. Despite this, unlike from classic inductive enzymes basal level of phenoloxidases in the basidiomycetes is much higher, which can be characterized as the sign adaptation of xylotroph macromisets to live in woody substrates.
KeywordsXylotrophic MacromycetesWhite DecayPhenol OxidaseUnitary Theory
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