Focused-Ion-Beam Induced Paramagnetic Defects in FAMn:PbI3 Perovskite Films
- 1 Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Korea
- 2 Division of Advanced Materials, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, Korea
- 3 Advanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea
- 4 Advanced Analysis Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea
- 5 Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul, Korea
- 6 Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul, Korea
- 7 Physics Department, Division of Liberal Arts & Sciences, Hanil University & PTS, Wanju, Korea
Abstract
FAMn:PbI 3 perovskite films were synthesized and probed mainly through electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. FAMn:PbI 3 with low (~1%) Mn concentration showed a hyperfine sextet line originated from Mn ++ ions. FAMn:PbI 3 with high (10%) Mn concentration showed broad resonance (~500 G peak-to-peak linewidth). However, after bombardment of FAMn:PbI 3 with high Mn concentration by focused ion beams (FIB), a sharp ESR peak appeared. The peak-to-peak linewidth (Δ H pp ) was ~8 G regardless of the temperature . The FIB-induced defect showed Curie behavior at low temperatures (5 K - 50 K), which indicates the presence of localized electrons at the defect sites at low temperatures. The g-value increased from g = 2.0002 to 2.0016 as the temperature increased from 5 K to 50 K. Together with the ongoing search for electron spin echo (ESE), this could potentially provide a platform for realizing magnetic bits, information storage, and increased manipulation speed.
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