Short Communication: Enhancing the Drying Process of Microbial-Based Products with a Dehumidifier
- 1 Crop Protection and Biosolutions Department, FGV R&D Sdn Bhd, Bandar Enstek, Malaysia
- 2 Crop Protection and Biosolutions Department, FGV R&D Sdn Bhd, Bandar Enstek, Malaysia
- 3 Crop Protection and Biosolutions Department, FGV R&D Sdn Bhd, Bandar Enstek, Malaysia
- 4 Crop Protection and Biosolutions Department, FGV R&D Sdn Bhd, Bandar Enstek, Malaysia
- 5 Crop Protection and Biosolutions Department, FGV R&D Sdn Bhd, Bandar Enstek, Malaysia
Abstract
The development of microbial-based products requires certain criteria for them to be successfully commercialized. The product must meet the following desirable criteria: effectiveness, contamination free, stability, cost-effectiveness, and a prolonged shelf life. Controlling the drying process is crucial for ensuring the stability and durability of the product. The traditional approach, which involved mechanical and natural drying, led to decreased productivity and quality. The objective of this research endeavour was to achieve a dry process enhancement while preserving the microbial quality of Trichoderma asperellum (M103). The temperature and relative humidity during the drying period were monitored under two conditions: with and without a dehumidifier. The results demonstrate that the dehumidifier increases drying period efficiency by up to 63%.
- Andrzejak, R. and Janowska, B. (2022) Trichoderma spp. Improves Flowering, Quality, and Nutritional Status of Ornamental Plants. International Journal of Molecular Science , 23, Article 15662. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232415662
- Zain, N.A. and Badaluddin, N.A. (2020) Biological Functions of Trichoderma spp. for Agriculture Applications. Annals of Agricultural Sciences , 65, 168-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2020.09.003
- Nor Anuar, N.D., Mohd Anuar, I.S. and Sapak, Z. (2022) A Review on Effectiveness of Trichoderma spp. to Control Basal Stem Rot Disease in Oil Palm. Journal of I s lamic , Social , Economics and Development , 7, 30-36.
- Mohd Fishal, E.M., Abd Razak, I.B., Bohari, N.H. and Mohd Nasir, M.F. (2022) In vitro Screening of Endophytic Trichoderma sp. Isolated from Oil Palm in FGV Plantation against Ganoderma boninense . Advances in Microbiology , 12, 443-457. https://doi.org/10.4236/aim.2022.127031
- Zakaria, L. (2023) Basal Stem Rot of Oil Palm: The Pathogen, Disease Incidence, and Control Methods. Plant Disease , 107, 603-615. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-02-22-0358-FE
- Martinez, Y., Ribera, J., Schwarze, F.W.M.R. and De France, K. (2023) Biotechnological Development of Trichoderma -Based Formulations for Biological Control. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 107, 5595-5612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12687-x
- Ishak, A.A., Zulkepli, F.R.A., Hayin, N.F.M., Md Zain, N.H. and Sapak, Z. (2021) Effect of High Inlet Temperature of Spray Dryer on Viability of Microencapsulated Trichoderma asperellum Conidia. Proceedings of the 2020 International Conf e rence on Sustainable Agriculture and Biosystem , 25 November 2020, West Sumatera, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/757/1/012023
- Teixidó, N., Usall, J. and Torres, R. (2022) Insight into a Successful Development of Biocontrol Agents: Production, Formulation, Packaging, and Shelf Life as Key Aspects. Horticulturae , 8, Article 305. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8040305
- Jin, X. and Custis, D. (2011) Microencapsulating Aerial Conidia of Trichoderma harzianum through Spray Drying at Elevated Temperatures. Biological Control , 56, 202-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.11.008
- Fernández-Sandoval, M.T., Ortiz-García, M., Galindo, E. and Serrano-Carreón, L. (2012) Cellular Damage during Drying and Storage of Trichoderma harzianum Spores. Process Biochemistry , 47, 186-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2011.10.006