Synthesis and Characterization of KFeP<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> Nanoparticles Implanted in Silica
- 1 Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Departamento de Química
- 2 Centro Interamericano de Recursos del Agua. Facultad de Ingenieria, UAEM, y Laboratorio Estatal de Salud Pública. ISEM, Paseo Tollocan s/n, Colonia Moderna de la Cruz, Toluca 50180. México
- 3 Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Departamento de Química. Centro Nuclear de México, Ocoyoacac, 52750 México
- 4 Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares, Departamento de Física. Centro Nuclear de México, Ocoyoacac, 52750 México
Abstract
Rivers and aquifers are increasingly affected worldwide by the action of agro-industrial pollution. Facing this challenge, nanoparticles have found a wide range of applications in the decontamination and remediation of water, given the characteristics which make them highly reactive to specific substances. One of the simplest ways of gaining access to these particles is through their synthesis over a sufficiently rigid matrix of manageable size. This report describes the synthesis and characterization of nanoparticles of iron and potassium diphosphate (KFeP 2 O 7 ) synthesized on silica gel beads (SiO 2 ). Analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have been applied in order to determine the mineral phases and morphology of the synthesized compounds. Complementary tests were conducted so as to determine surface characteristics such as specific area by the BET method and point of zero charge (pH pzc ) by mass titration. The acid-base titration enabled to determine the adsorptive nature of nanoparticles and their response to a pH range from 1 to 12.
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