Exploring the Intersection of Auditing and Interim Financial Reporting for Governmental and Not-for-Profit Entities in USA: Potentials for Internal Auditors
- 1 Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Maryland Global Campus, College Park, USA
Abstract
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board’s Codification Section 2900-Interim Financial Reporting provides guidance for interim financial information for governmental entities. With a growing need for transparency and real-time financial insights, the role of internal auditors in reviewing and enhancing the reliability of interim reports becomes increasingly significant. This article explores the intersection of auditing and interim financial reports. It highlights existing guidance, emerging opportunities, and challenges for internal auditors and proposes a framework for integrating internal audit functions into the interim reporting process to enhance governance, risk management, and compliance.
- Arif, S., & De George, E. T. (2020). The Dark Side of Low Financial Reporting Frequency: Investors’ Reliance on Alternative Sources of Earnings News and Excessive Information Spillovers. The Accounting Review, 95, 23-49. https://doi.org/10.2308/tar-2017-0018
- Boyle, E. S., Lewis-Western, M. F., & Seidel, T. A. (2021). Do Quarterly and Annual Financial Statements Reflect Similar Financial Statement Error in the Post-Sox Era? Journal of Financial Reporting, 6, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.2308/jfr-2020-003
- Dee, C. C., Lulseged, A., & Zhang, T. (2021). Asymmetric Monitoring of Quarterly Financial Statements by Big 4 Auditors and the Sec’s Timely Review Requirement. Accounting Horizons, 35, 63-81. https://doi.org/10.2308/horizons-18-016
- Eaddy, W. R. (2019). A Case for Eliminating Quarterly Periodic Reporting: Addressing the Malady of Short-Terminism in U.S. Markets with Real Medicine. Business Lawyer, 74, 387-415.
- Governmental Accounting Standards Board (2024). Statement No. 103: Financial Report ing Model Improvements. https://gasb.org/page/Document?pdf=GASBS%20103.pdf&title=GASB%20STATEMENT%20NO.%20103,%20FINANCIAL%20REPORTING%20MODEL%20IMPROVEMENTS
- Kraft, A. G., Vashishtha, R., & Venkatachalam, M. (2018). Frequent Financial Reporting and Managerial Myopia. The Accounting Review, 93, 249-275. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51838
- Levy, H. B. (2019). Can Privately Held and Government Entities Present Condensed In terim Financial Information? The CPA Journal. https://www.cpajournal.com/2020/03/26/can-privately-held-and-government-entities-present-condensed-interim-financial-information-2/
- Nienhaus, M., Schott, A., & van Gemmern, F. (2025). Re-examining the Effect of Quarterly Reporting on Firm Value—New Evidence from the Introduction of a Risk-Based Approach in Singapore. Journal of Financial Reporting, 10, 127-144. https://doi.org/10.2308/jfr-2020-018