Migration Rate and Its Effect on the Economy of the Country: A Case of Madagascar
- 1 School of Economic and Management, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, China
- 2 School of Economic and Management, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, China
- 3 School of Economic and Management, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, China
Abstract
People from the developed and developing countries want to settle in the developed country. Emigration of highly skilled persons from developing to developed countries has increased over the past decade. Now the migration is known as a tool for poverty reduction. Migration has more application for the country like Madagascar. Migration effects on economy always attract the researcher to think about it and especially in the new century it has been increased. Madagascar is a developing country. The percentage of migrants from Madagascar is not high. Only some skilled workers and students move from country for study and work. In a globalized village where visa will also be opened, migration obligation plays an energetic role in revenue at micro and macro level. And as a country, Madagascar must have the preparation for progress migration-oriented workers, create people sensitive migration policy and law and take smother steps that allow the working people going overseas. So in this paper migration and its effect have been discussed and at the end conclusion and some recommendations have been suggested.
- Lowell, B.L., Findlay, A. and Stewart, E. (2004) Brain Strain: Optimising Highly Skilled Emigration from Developing Countries. Asylum and Migration Working Paper 3, Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR), London. http://www.ippr.org.uk/ecomm/files/brainstrain.pdf
- UN (2002) International Migration, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York.
- Lucas, R.E. (2005) International Migration and Economic Development: Lesson from Low Income Countries. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham.
- Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific (2003) Migration and Poverty in Asia; With Preference to Bangladesh, China, the Philippines, Viet Nam’ (Item 6(a) of the Provisional Agenda.
- Winters, L.A. (2002) The Economic Implications of Liberalising Mode 4 Trade. Joint WTO-World Bank Symposium on “The Movement of Natural Persons (Mode 4) under the GATS”, WTO, Geneva, 33 p. http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/symp_apr_02_winters_e.doc
- Ratha, D., Mohapatra, S. and Scheja, E. (2011) Impact of Migration on Economic and Social Development. International Organization for Migration Web Site. http://www.iom.int/cms/en/sites/iom/home/what-we-do/migration-policy-and-research/migration-policy-1/migration-policy-practice/issues/octobernovember-2011/impact-of-migration-on-economic-and-soci.html
- Epstein, G., Heintz, J., Ndikumana, L. and Chang, G. (2010) Employment, Poverty and Economic Development in Madagascar: A Macroeconomic Framework. From International Labour Organization Web Site. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/---emp_policy/---cepol/documents/publication /wcms_161398.pdf
- Finn, M.G. (2010) Stay Rates of Foreign Doctorate Recipients from US Universities, 2007. Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/971617
- United Nations (2004) World Economic and Social Survey 2004. UN DESA, New York. http://www.un.org/esa/policy/wess/
- United Nations (UN/DESA) International Migrants Stock. The 2008 Revision. http://esa.un.org/migration
- The Most Widely Used Database on Worldwide Brain Drain Is That of Docquier and Marfouk (2006) Which Was Later Revised to Provide a Gender Breakdown (Docquier, Lowell and Marfouk, 2009) It Was Subsequently Expanded in Docquier, et al. (2011) Which Includes Non-OECD Host Countries and Therefore Captures South-South flows. The First Version of This Database Was Kindly Made Available to the UNCTAD Secretariat by Its Authors.