Ferula L. is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Apiaceae Lindl. (Umbelliferae). Our research was carried out on the territory of Navoi region. The article presents an ecological analysis of the species of the Ferula L. in Navoi region. The species of genus Ferula mostly grows in mountainous regions and some are distributed in arid climates. According to that 15 spe cies of the genus were found in the Navoi region, most of these species are considered to be plants that contain tar as well as have a strong medicinal property. In various parts of the world, different species of Ferula have been used in traditional medicine. In the course of studies, it was found that the species has medicinal, essential-oil, honey-juicy, nutritious, and fodder properties. Ac cord ing to ecological analysis, the genus Ferula grows Rocky, gravelly, fine-grained slopes and ridges of mountains, scree, rocks, outcrops of variegated rocks, rocky slopes, sandy, clay and gravelly deserts, foothill plains, fine-grained slopes. Considered rare, Ferula kyzylkumica Korovin is listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan, while Ferula nuratavica Pimenov is an endemic plant of the Aktau ridge.
Khojimatov, O.K., Bussmann, R.W. and Khamraeva, D.T. (2021) Some Aspects of Morphobiology, Conservation of Resource Potential, Crop Cultivation and Harvesting of Raw Materials of Promising Ferula Species. Ethnobotany Research & Applications, 22, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.32859/era.22.31.1-8
Khamraeva, D.Т., Khojimatov, О.K. and Uralov, A.I. (2019) Rost i razvitie Ferula tadshikorum Pimenov v usloviyakh introdukcii. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 5, 172-177. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v5.i3.6588
Jenkins, C.N. and Van Houtan, K. (2016) Global and Regional Priorities for Marine Biodiversity Protection. Biological Conservation, 204, 333-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.10.005
Joppa, L.N., Roberts, D.L., Myers, N. and Pimm, S.L. (2011) Biodiversity Hotspots House Most Undiscovered Plant Species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 13171-13176. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1109389108
Abduraimov, O.S., Li, W.J., Shomurodov, H.F. and Feng, Y. (2023) The Main Medicinal Plants in Arid Regions of Uzbekistan and Their Traditional Use in Folk Medicine. Plants, 12, Article 2950. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12162950
Safina, L.K. and Pimenov, M.G. (1990) Carpology of the Species of Type Subgenus of the Ferula and Some Problems of Their Systematics. Feddes Repertorium, 101, 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19901010305
Sharipova, V.K. (2017) Comparative Analysis of the Fruit Pericarp Structure of the Desert and Mountain Species of Ferula L. (Apiaceae Lindl.). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 8, 2013-2020. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.89134
Iranshahy, M. and Iranshahi, M. (2011) Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Asafoetida (Ferula assa-Foetida Oleo-Gum-Resin)—A Review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.11.067
Plants of the World Online (POWO) (2023) Ferula L. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/30105171-2#publications
Yang, L., Abduraimov, O., Tojibaev, K., Shomurodov, K., Zhang, Y.M. and Li, W.J. (2022) Analysis of Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequences and Insight into the Phylogenetic Relationships of Ferula L. BMC Genomics, 23, Article No. 643. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-022-08868-z
Yaqoob, U. and Nawchoo, I.A. (2016) Distribution and Taxonomy of Ferula L.: A Re View. Research & Reviews: Journal of Botany, 5, 15-23.
Piwczynski, M., Wyborska, D., Gołębiewska, J. and Puchałka, R. (2018) Phylogenetic Positions of Seven Poorly Known Species of Ferula (Apiaceae) with Remarks on the Phylogenetic Utility of the Plastid trnH-psbA, trnS-trnG, and atpB-rbcL Intergenic Spacers. Systematics and Biodiversity, 16, 428-440. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2018.1442374
Boissier, E. and Buser, R. (1872) Flora Orientalis: Sive, Enumeratio Plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto Ad Indiae Fines Hucusque Observatarum. H. Georg, Basileae.
Tuncey, H.O., Akalin, E., Dogru-Koca, A., Erucar, F.M. and Miski, M. (2023) Two New Ferula (Apiaceae) Species from Central Anatolia: Ferula turcica and Ferula latialata. Horticulturae, 9, Article 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020144
Amalraj, A. and Gopi, S. (2017) Biological Activities and Medicinal Properties of Asafoetida: A Review. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 7, 347-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.11.004
Ghasemi, Z., Rezaee, R., Aslani, M.R. and Boskabady, M.H. (2021) Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Oxidant, and Immunomodulatory Activities of the Genus Ferula and Their Constituents: A Review. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 24, 1613-1623.
Kurzyna-Młynik, R., Oskolski, A.A., Downie, S.R., Kopacz, R., Wojewódzka, A. and Spalik, K. (2008) Phylogenetic Position of the Genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and Its Placement in Tribe Scandiceae as Inferred from nrDNA ITS Sequence Variation. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 274, 47-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-008-0022-2
Panahi, M., Banasiak, ł., Piwczyński, M., Puchałka, R., Kanani, M.R., Oskolski, A.A., Modnicki, D., Miłobędzka, A. and Spalik, K. (2018) Taxonomy of the Traditional Medicinal Plant Genus Ferula (Apiaceae) Is Confounded by Incongruence between Nuclear rDNA and Plastid DNA. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 188, 173-189. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boy055
Roaa, M.H. (2020) A Review Article: The Importance of the Major Groups of Plants Secondary Metabolism Phenols, Alkaloids, and Terpenes. International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 7, 354-358.
Pimenov, M.G. and Leonov, M.V.E. (1993) The Genera of the Umbelliferae: A Nomenclator. 2nd Edition, Royal Botanic Gardens, London, 8-21.
Mohammadhosseini, M., Venditti, A., Sarker, S.D., Nahar, L. and Akbarzadeh, A. (2019) The Genus Ferula: Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Bioactivities—A Review. Industrial Crops and Products, 129, 350-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.012
Mavlanov, B.J., Mahmudov, A.V., Allamuratov, A.L., Mamatkosimov, O.T. and Abduraimov, O.S. (2021) Bioclimatic Modeling of the Potential Distribution of the Western Tien-Shan Endemic Tulipa kaufmanniana Regel (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 12, 1468-1477. https://www.scirp.org/journal/ https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2021.1210104
Abduraimov, O.S., Mamatkulova, I.E. and Mahmudov, A.V. (2023) Structure of Local Populations and Phytocoenotic Confinement of Elwendia persica in Turkestan Ridge, Uzbekistan. Biodiversitas, 24, 1621-1628. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240334
Abduraimov, O.S., Maxmudov, A.V., Kovalenko, I., Allamurotov, A.L., Mavlanov, B.J., Shakhnoza, S.U. and Mamatkasimov, O.T. (2023) Floristic Diversity and Economic Importance of Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants in Uzbekistan (Central Asia). Biodiversitas, 24, 1668-1675. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240340
Xu, X.H., Li, W.J., Abduraimov, O.S., Shomurodov, K.F. and Ni, S. (2020) Thesium longiperianthium (Santalaceae), a New Replacement Name for T. brevibracteatum P.C.Tam. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8, e59007. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59007
Abduraimov, O.S., Shomurodov, H.F. and Daniyarov, S.A. (2017) Distribution Pattern and State of Coenotic Population of Tulipa lehmanniana Merckl. in Kyzylkum Desert Conditions (Uzbekistan). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 8, 288-296. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2017.82020
Abduraimov, O.S., Shomurodov, H.F. and Daniyarov, S.A. (2018) The Current State of Cenopopulation of Tulipa micheliana Hoog in Uzbekistan. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9, 1725-1739. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2018.98125
Shomurodov, H.F., Abduraimov, O.S. and Adilov, B.A. (2021) Assessment of the State of Tulipa lehmanniana Mercklin Populations under the Conditions of the Kyzylkum Desert. Arid Ecosystems, 11, 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079096121010133
Abduraimov, O.S., Shomurodov, H.F., Daniyarov, S.A. and Mamatkasimov, O.T. (2020) Distribution and Current State of Rare and Endangered Tulips (Liliaceae) Arid Zones of Uzbekistan. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 11, 736-744. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2020.115053
Khayitov, R.S., Shomurodov, H.F., Abduraimov, O.S. and Berdaliev, A.A. (2021) Phytocenotic Characteristics Acanthophyllum cyrtostegium Vved. (Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Bukhara Region (Uzbekistan). American Journal of Plant Sciences, 12, 1036-1042. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2021.127071
Shomurodov, H.F., Khayitov, R.S., Saribaeva, S.U. and Abduraimov, O.S. (2021) Assessment of the State of Onobrychis tavernierfolia Stocks ex Boiss. (Fabaceae) Cenopopulations Southwestern Kyzylkum. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 12, 1043-1050. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2021.127072
Tojibaev, K.S., Beshko, N.Y., Popov, V.A., Jang, C.G. and Chang, K.S. (2017) Botanical Geography of Uzbekistan. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon.