Effect of Poultry Manure and NPK Fertilizer Soil Amendments on Some Agro-Morphological Parameters, Protein and Mineral Nutrient Contents in Cocoyam ( Xanthosoma sagitifolium L. Schott) — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Effect of Poultry Manure and NPK Fertilizer Soil Amendments on Some Agro-Morphological Parameters, Protein and Mineral Nutrient Contents in Cocoyam ( Xanthosoma sagitifolium L. Schott)
Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
,
Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Higher Teacher Training College (HTTC), University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
,
Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Higher Teacher Training College (HTTC), University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
,
Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
,
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
,
Department of Biology, Higher Teacher Training College Bambili, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon
1 Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
2 Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Higher Teacher Training College (HTTC), University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
3 Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Higher Teacher Training College (HTTC), University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
4 Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
5 Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
6 Department of Biology, Higher Teacher Training College Bambili, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon
The main objective of our study was to evaluate the effects of poultry manure (PM) and NPK (20:10:10) fertilizers on some agro-morphological parameters, protein and mineral contents in the leaves and tubers of white and red cv cocoyam ( Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott) plants. Results revealed that the poultry manure (25 and 30 t∙ha − 1 ) and NPK fertilizer (125 and 150 kg∙ha − 1 ) treatments positively influenced growth, development and tuber yield in both white and red cv X. sagittifolium plants. The carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N ratio) in the poultry manure treatments (30 t/ha) most significantly influenced crude protein content (18.14%) in red cv X. sagittifolium tubers. Soil analysis revealed that the cation exchange capacities (CECs) were more significant in poultry manure treatments, thereby enhancing mineral uptake. Mineral content analysis in harvested tubers showed that calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), phosphorus (P), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and manganese (Mn) were more significant in red cv X. sagittifolium tubers than in the white cv X. sagittifolium tuber for all treatments. The white cv X. sagittifolium tubers recorded a more significant potassium (K) content than the red cv X. sagittifolium tubers for all treatments. These results suggest that red cultivar X. sagittifolium tubers could be used as an important dietary mineral source. Principal component analysis (PCA) results confirmed high positive correlations between soil exchangeable cations (Mg 2 + and Na + ) and average leaf number for both cultivars. PCA results also illustrated that soil exchangeable K + was highly correlated to yield parameters (average tuber girth, length and weight).
KeywordsPoultry ManureNPK FertilizerXanthosoma sagittifolium L. SchottProteinMineral Content
Ngouo, L.V. (1988) Contribution to the Study of Cocoyam ( Xanthosoma spp.) in Cameroon: Identification Analysis of Some Obstacles in the Production of Hybrids. Doctorate Thesis, University of Yaoundé I (Cameroon).
Fonteur, D.A., Mboua, J.C., Mouen, M., Ndzana, X., Tchuango, M. and Zok, S. (2000) Root and Tuber Plants in Africa: Contribution to Development after Harvest. 385 p.
Ogbonna, P.E. and Nwaeze, N.J. (2012) Evaluation of Growth and Responses of Cocoyam ( Colocasia esculenta ) Cultivars to Rates of NPK 15:15:15 Fertilizer. African Journal of Agricultural Research , 7, 6553-6561.
Ojeniyi, S.O., Amusan, O.A. and Adekiya, A.O. (2013) Effect of Poultry Manure on Soil Physical Properties, Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Cocoyam ( Xanthosoma sagitti folium ) in South West Nigeria. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences , 13, 121-125.
Hota, R., Jena, A.K. and Narayana, K.L. (2014) Effects of Inorganic and Organic Amendments on Yield of Cocoyam ( Colocasia esculenta ) and on Soil Properties. World Journal of Agricultural Research , 2, 70-81.
Hamma, I.L., Mahmoud, B.A., Wakili, A. and Hayatuddeen, M.A. (2014). Performance of Cocoyam ( Colocosia esculentus L.) as Influenced by Organic and Inorganic Manure in Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research , 5, 97-103.
Gwan, M.E., Djeuani, A.C., Tene Tayo, P.M., Boudjeko, T. and Omokolo, N.D. (2019) Field Performance of Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott Mini-Tubers Grown under the Influence of Poultry Manure and NPK Fertilizers: Changes in Content of Some Secondary Metabolites. Journal of Biology , Agriculture and Healthcare , 9, 30-42.
Alfred Okwuchukwu, U. (2020) Cocoyam Has a Huge Market but Few Farmers Cultivate It. Report on Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas.
Sefa-Dedeh, S. and Agyir-Sackey, K.E. (2004) Chemical Composition and Effects of Processing on Oxalate Content of Cocoyam Xanthosoma sagiittifolium and Colocasia esculenta Cormels. Food Chemistry , 85, 479-487.
Ndabikunze, B.K., Talwana, H.A.L., Mongi, R.J., Issa-Zacharia, A., Serem, A.K., Palapala, V. and Nandi, J.O.M. (2011) Proximate and Mineral Composition of Cocoyam ( Colocasia esculenta L. and Xanthosoma sagittifolium L.) Grown along the Lake Victoria Basin in Tanzania and Uganda. African Journal of Food Science , 5, 248-254.
Matikiti, A., Allemann, J., et al . (2017) Nutritional Composition of Cocoyam ( Colocasia esculenta ), Grown in Manicaland Province in Zimbabwe. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development , 7, 48-55. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1005/2017.7.3/1005.3.48.55
Sanful, R.E. and Darko, S. (2010) Production of Cocoyam, Cassava and Wheat Flour Composite Rock Cake. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition , 9, 810-814. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2010.810.814
Priscila de Souza Araújo, S.D.S.A., Giunco, A.J. and J. S. Argandoña, S.M.S.E. (2019) Bromatology, Food Chemistry and Antioxidant Activity of Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture , 31, 188-195. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2019.v31.i3.1924
Rozali, Z.F., Zulmalisa, Z., Sulaiman, I., Lubis, Y.M., Noviasari, S., Eriani, K., et al . (2021) Decreased of Calcium Oxalate Levels in the Purple Taro Flour ( Colocasia esculenta ) from Aceh Province, Indonesia Using Three Immersion Methods. IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science , 711, Article ID: 012022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/711/1/012022
Boudjeko, T., Omokolo, N.A., Driouich, A. and Balangé, A.P. (2005) Peroxidase and Pectin Methylesterase Activities in Cocoyam ( Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott) Roots Upon Pythium myriotylum Inoculation. Journal of Phytopathology , 153, 409-416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.00993.x
Njualem, D.K., Achiri, T.D., Florente, T.N., Nkuh, A.A., Tatah, E.L. and Yaya, F.V. (2020) Response of Some Cameroonian Cocoyam Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott. Cultivars/Landraces to Tissue Culture Techniques. Journal of Applie d Life Sciences International , 23, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i930182
Boakye, A.A., Wireko-Manu, F.D., Oduro, I., Ellis, W.O., Gudjónsdóttir, M. and Chronakis, I.S. (2018) Utilizing Cocoyam ( Xanthosoma sagittifolium ) for Food and Nutrition Security: A Review. Food Science & Nutrition , 6, 703-713. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.602
Kiani, A.K., Dhuli, K., Donato, K., Aquilanti, B., Velluti, V., Matera, G., et al . (2022) Main Nutritional Deficiencies. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene , 63, E93-E101. https://doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.2S3.2752
Gharibzahedi, S.M.T. and Jafari, S.M. (2017) The Importance of Minerals in Human Nutrition: Bioavailability, Food Fortification, Processing Effects and Nanoencapsulation. Trends in Food Science & Technology , 62, 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.02.017
Bai, S.H., Omidvar, N., Gallart, M., Kämper, W., Tahmasbian, I., Farrar, M.B., et al . (2022) Combined Effects of Biochar and Fertilizer Applications on Yield: A Review and Meta-Analysis. Science of the Total Environment , 808, Article ID: 152073.
Gee, G.W. and Bauder, J.W. (1986) Particle Size Analysis. In: Klute, A., Ed., Methods of Soil Analysis , Part 1, American Society of Agronomy, 91-100.
Kettler, T.A., Doran, J.W. and Gilbert, T.L. (2001) Simplified Method for Soil Particle‐Size Determination to Accompany Soil‐Quality Analyses. Soil Science Society of America Journal , 65, 849-852. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.653849x
Mclean, E.O. (1982) Soil pH and Lime Requirement. In: Page, A.L., Ed., Methods of Soil Analysis , Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties , American Society of Agronomy, 199-224.
Kjeldahl, J. (1883) New Method for the Determination of Nitrogen in Organic Substances. Journal of Analytical Chemistry , 22, 366-383.
Bray, R.H. and Kurtz, L.T. (1945) Determination of Total, Organic, and Available Forms of Phosphorus in Soils. Soil Science , 59, 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194501000-00006
Schumacher, B.A. (2002) Methods for the Determination of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) in Soils and Sediments. Ecological Risk Assessment Support Center Office of Research and Development.
Warncke, D. and Brown, J.R. (1982) Potassium and Other Basic Cations. In: Recommended Chemical Soil Test Procedures for the North Central Region , Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station, 102 p.
Djeuani, A.C., Mbouobda, H.D., Niemenak, N., et al . (2014) Effect of Carbon Source on Mini Tuberization of Cocoyam ( Xanthosoma sagittifolium ): Analysis of Soluble Sugars and Amino Acids Contents. Current Research in Microbiology and Biotechnology , 2, 519-526.
Djeuani, A.C., Mbouobda, H.D., Fotso Niemenak, N. and Omokolo, N.D. (2017) Improvement of Cocoyam ( Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott ). Mini-Tubers Production under Treatment of Glomus intraradices and Gigaspora margarita and Their Impact on Some Secondary Metabolite Contents. Journal of Plant Science and Research , 4, 169-173.
Biradar, R.S., Venkateswarali, T. and Hrishi, N. (1978) Leaf Area Estimation in Colocasia. Journal of Root Crops , 4, 51-53.
Bradford, M. (1976) A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Quantitation of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing the Principle of Protein-Dye Binding. Analytical Biochemistry , 72, 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1976.9999
AOAC (2005) Official Method of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
Borgmann, K., Sinha, P. and Frommer, W.B. (1994) Changes in the Two-Dimensional Protein Pattern and in Gene Expression during the Sink-to-Source Transition of Potato Tubers. Plant Science , 99, 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(94)90124-4
Cai, Y., Zhai, L., Fang, X., Wu, K., Liu, Y., Cui, X., et al . (2022) Effects of C/N Ratio on the Growth and Protein Accumulation of Heterotrophic Chlorella in Broken Rice Hydrolysate. Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts , 15, Article No. 102. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-022-02204-z
Palenchar, P.M., Kouranov, A., Lejay, L.V. and Coruzzi, G.M. (2004) Genome‐Wide Patterns of Carbon and Nitrogen Regulation of Gene Expression Validate the Combined Carbon and Nitrogen (CN) Signaling Hypothesis in Plants. Genome Biology , 5, 91-101.
Krapp, A. and Truong, H.N. (2005) Regulation of C/N Interaction in Model Plant Species. In: Enhancing the Efficiency of Nitrogen Utilization in Plants , Haworth Press, 127-173.
Nunes-Nesi, A., Fernie, A.R. and Stitt, M. (2010) Metabolic and Signaling Aspects Underpinning the Regulation of Plant Carbon-Nitrogen Interactions. Molecular Plant , 3, 973-996.
Ezeocha, V.C., Nwogha, J.S., Ohuoba, A.N. and Chunku, L.I. (2014) Evaluation of Poultry Manure Application Rates on the Nutrient Composition of Dioscorea bulbifera ( Aerial yam ). Nigerian Food Journal , 32, 92-96.
Jehangir, H., Jay Capasso, M., et al . (2017) Raising Soil Organic Matter Content to Improve Water Holding Capacity. SL447 Soil and Water Science Department, UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida.
Hu, J., Lin, X., Wang, J., Dai, J., Chen, R., et al . (2011) Microbial Functional Diversity, Metabolic Quotient, and Invertase Activity of a Sandy Loam Soil as Affected by Long-Term Application of Organic Amendment and Mineral Fertilizer. Journal of Soil Sediment , 11, 271-280.
Sathya, V. and Maheswari, M. (2017) Nutrient Mineralization during the Application of Poultry Manure. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology , 16, 905-909.
Zhen, Z., Liu, H., Wang, N., Guo, L., Meng, J., et al . (2014) Effects of Manure Compost Application on Soil Microbial Community Diversity and Soil Microenvironments in a Temperate Cropland in China. PLOS ONE , 9, 22-41.
Agbede, T.M. and Adekiya, A.O. (2016) Effect of Cocoa Pod Ash and Poultry Manure on Soil Properties and Cocoyam Productivity of Nutrient Depleted Tropical Alfisol. World Academy of Science and Engineering Technology. International Journal of Biological , Biomolecular , Agricultural , Food and Biotechnological Engineering , 10, 140-147.
Hazelton, P.A. and Murphy, B. (2007) Interpreting Soil Test Results, What Do All the Numbers Mean? Common-Wealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Publishing (CSIRO).
Wada, E., Feyissa, T. and Tesfaye, K. (2019) Proximate, Mineral and Antinutrient Contents of Cocoyam ( Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott) from Ethiopia. Internat ional Journal of Food Science, 2, 1-7.
Christopher, M., Aboyeji, A.O., et al . (2019) Response of Soil Chemical Properties, Performance and Quality of Sweet Potato ( Ipomoea batatas L.) to Different Levels of K Fertilizer on a Tropical Alfisol. The Open Agriculture Journal , 13, 58-66.
Panthi, U., Bartaula, S., Adhikari, A., et al . (2019) Effects of Potassium Levels on Growth and Productivity of Potato Varieties in Inner Terai of Nepal. Journal of Agricultu re and Natural Resources , 2, 274-281.
Dreyer, I., Gomez-Porras, J.L. and Riedelsberger, J. (2017) The Potassium Battery: A Mobile Energy Source for Transport Processes in Plant Vascular Tissues. New Phyt ologist , 216, 1049-1053.