Research Note: Bird-Resistant Pollination Bags for Sorghum Breeding and Germplasm Maintenance
- 1 USDA-ARS#, Cropping Systems Research Laboratory, Lubbock, USA.
- 2 USDA-ARS, Cropping Systems Research Laboratory, Big Spring, USA.
- 3 USDA-ARS#, Cropping Systems Research Laboratory, Lubbock, USA.
- 4 USDA-ARS#, Cropping Systems Research Laboratory, Lubbock, USA.
- 5 USDA-ARS#, Cropping Systems Research Laboratory, Lubbock, USA.
- 6 USDA-ARS, Southern Plains Area, College Station, USA.
Abstract
Bird damage is a problem in sorghum breeding and germplasm maintenance operations. Paper pollination bags are damaged by rain and provide only a minimal deterrent to birds. To overcome these limitations we fabricated pollination bags from spun polyethylene fiber sheeting. No seed yield difference was found between plants bagged with either spun polyethylene or paper. Seed loss by bird damage was nearly eliminated under the polyethylene bags. In areas where bird damage is problematic bird resistant pollination bags can allow for a reduction in the plot size required for breeding and germplasm maintenance operations, increase the productivity of such operations as genetic diversity per unit land area, and make direct measurement of seed yield possible in agronomic field experiments.
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