Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Improved Micropropagation in <i>Hybanthus enneaspermus</i> L. Muell
Department of Botany, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadar Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar, India;
Department of Biotechnology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India;
Department of Botany, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadar Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar, India
Department of Biotechnology, Government College Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Department of Botany, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadar Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar, India;
- 1 Department of Botany, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadar Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar, India;
- 2 Department of Biotechnology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, India;
- 3 Department of Botany, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadar Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar, India
- 4 Department of Biotechnology, Government College Technology, Coimbatore, India.
- 5 Department of Botany, Virudhunagar Hindu Nadar Senthikumara Nadar College (Autonomous), Virudhunagar, India;
American Journal of Plant Sciences·Volume 04 (2013)·Pages 1169–1172·Published 4 June 2013·DOI10.4236/ajps.2013.46144
Copy link · social · email
Abstract
Multiple shoots were induced on the cut ends of the leaf of Hybanthus enneaspermus on MS medium fortified with different concentration of cytokinins (KI and BAP) and in combination of KI and BAP. To enhance the multiple shoots induction , different type s of auxins were used. IAA induced a maximum of 52.3 shoots per explants in combination with KI + BAP. The regenerated shoots show two different morphological leaves. Shoots are 100% rooted on half - strength MS medium supplemented with 2.46 μM · l - 1 IBA. Rooted plantlets were successfully transferred to garden after acclimatization and they appeared morphologically normal.
Keywords<i>Hybanthus enneaspermus</i>Multiple ShootsRegenerationMorphology
- K. R. Kirtikar and B. D. Basu, “Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol IV,” B/S Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, 1981.
- S. N. Yoganarasimhan, “Medicinal Plants of India, Tamilnadu, Vol. 2,” Cyber Media, 2000.
- K Reddy, G. Sudarsanam and P. G. Rao, “Plant drugs of Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India,” Indian Journal of Crude Drug Research, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1989, pp. 41-54.
- G. Sudarsanam and G. Sivaprasad, “Medical Ethnobotany of Plantsused as Antidotes by Yanadi Tribes in South India,” Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1995, pp. 57-65. doi:10.1300/J044v03n01_07
- B. Weniger, et al., “Evaluation of Ethnobotanically Selected Benin Medicinal Plants for Their in Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 90, No. 2-3, 2004, pp. 279-284. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2003.10.002
- M. Setty, et al., “Free Radical Scavenging and Nephroprotective Activity of Hybanthus enneaspermus (L) F. muell,” Pharmacologyonline, Vol. 2, 2007, pp. 158-171.
- E. Prakash, et al., “Regeneration of Plants from Seed-Derived Callus of Hybanthus enneaspermus L. Muell., a Rare Ethnobotanical Herb,” Plant Cell Report, Vol. 18, 1999, pp. 873-878.
- S. Palanivel, et al., “Multiple Shoot Formation and Efficient Root Induction in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.),” Phytomorphology, Vol. 59, No. 3-4, 2009, pp. 112-115.
- G. Premkumar, S. R. Jeeva and K. Rajarathinam, “Cytokinin Induced Shoot Regeneration and Flowering of Scoparia dulcis L. (Scrophulariaceae: An Ethnomedicinal Herb,” Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2001, p. 169-172.
- M. Banerjee and S. Shrivastava, “An Improved Protocol for in Vitro Multiplication of Bacopa monnieri (L.),” World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 24, No. 8, 2008, pp. 1355-1359. doi:10.1007/s11274-007-9612-3
- G. R. Rout, “Direct Plant Regeneration of Curry Leaf Tree (Murraya koenigii Koenig.), an Aromatic Plant,” In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology—Plant, Vol. 41, No. 2, 2005, pp. 133-136. doi:10.1079/IVP2004613
- A. K. A. Mandal and S. D. Gupta, “Direct Shoot Organogenesis and Plant Regeneration in Safflower,” In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology—Plant, Vol. 37, No. 1, 2001, pp. 50-54. doi:10.1007/s11627-001-0010-5
- M. Ziv, “Micropropagation—Technology and Application (P. C. Debergh and R. H. Zimmermann, Eds.),” Klwer Academic Publisers, Dordrecht, 1991.