Effect of Composted Rock Phosphate with Organic Materials on Yield and Phosphorus Uptake of Berseem and Maize — Oak Academic Publishing
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Effect of Composted Rock Phosphate with Organic Materials on Yield and Phosphorus Uptake of Berseem and Maize
College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
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Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agricul-ture, Peshawar, Pakistan
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Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agricul-ture, Peshawar, Pakistan
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College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
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Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, D. I. Khan, Pakistan; College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
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Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agricul-ture, Peshawar, Pakistan
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Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pa-kistan
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Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agricul-ture, Peshawar, Pakistan
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Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agricul-ture, Peshawar, Pakistan
1 College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
2 Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agricul-ture, Peshawar, Pakistan
3 Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agricul-ture, Peshawar, Pakistan
4 College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
5 Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, D. I. Khan, Pakistan; College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
6 Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agricul-ture, Peshawar, Pakistan
7 Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pa-kistan
8 Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agricul-ture, Peshawar, Pakistan
9 Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, University of Agricul-ture, Peshawar, Pakistan
Field experiments were conducted to determine the effect of composts prepared from different organic materials with rock phosphate (RP) on yield and P uptake of berseem and their residual effect on maize crop (cv. Azam) during 2011-2012. Composts prepared from RP fed farm yard manure (FYM), simple FYM, organic waste and city garbage were applied at the rate based on their P concentrations. Composts significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased total dry matter weight of Berseem in first and second cut over control. Residual effect of the prepared composts was determined on yield and plant P uptake of maize in the same layout of Berseem. Maximum and significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher maize grain yield, total dry matter yield and stover yield of 3161 kg · ha -1 , 9633 kg · ha -1 and 6472 kg · ha -1 , respectively were recorded by the residual effect of compost of organic waste with half dose of SSP. Thousand grains weight of 220 g was noted in the treatment of residual effect of compost of RP fed FYM with half dose of SSP. Post harvest soil N and P concentrations improved with composting. Significant (P ≤ 0.05) increases in N and P uptake by berseem and maize plants were observed with added composts. Results suggest that the use of composts prepared from different organic materials with RP is environmental friendly and ha s potential to improve crops yield and plants N and P uptakes for a prolonged time.
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