<i>Sitophilus</i> Weevil Reaction in Upland Rice Elite Lines
- 1 Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil
- 2 Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil
- 3 Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil
- 4 Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil
- 5 Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil
- 6 Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil
- 7 Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil
Abstract
Insects of the genus Sitophilus are among the most destructive pests in rice storage, and the best strategy to control it is to use resistant genotypes. In this study, 26 upland rice elite lines were evaluated for Sitophilus weevil reaction on grain weight. The seeds were placed in plastic recipients stored in a room with temperature and lightning simulating a warehouse environment. The number of living weevils and the grain weight were obtained in two evaluations, one 35 days after storage, and the other 35 days after infestation. The lines differed statistically for number of living weevils and for grain weight in both evaluations. The correlations between these two characters were - 0.99 and - 0.47 for the first and the second evaluation (P < 0.05), respectively. The lines BRS Pepita, AB 112089 and AB 112090 were the most susceptible. Seventeen of the twenty-six elite lines were resistant in both evaluations and could be successfully used in upland rice breeding programs.
- Walter, M. and Avila, L.A. (2008) Rica: Composition e nutritional characteristics. Ciência Rural, 38, 1184-1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782008000400049
- FAO—Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations http://www.fao.org
- CONAB—National Campaign of Supply http://www.conab.gov.br
- Campo, T.B. (2005) Pests of Storage Grains. Proceedings of the Itinerant Meeting of Plant Sanity of the Biological Institute, Ribeirão Preto, 93.
- Carvalho, N.M. and Nakagawa, J. (1988) Seeds: Science, Technology and Production. Cargill Foundation, Campinas.
- Smiderle, O.J., dos Santos Filho, B.G., dos Santos, D.S.B., Loeck, A.E. and da Silva, A.E. (1997) Physical and Physiologic Quality of Seeds of Irrigated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under the Attack of Rhizopertha dominica fabricius and Sitophilus sp. during Storage. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 19, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17801/0101-3122/rbs.v19n1p1-8
- Sousa, J.R., Barrigossi, J.A.F., Boiça Junior, A.L., Gonçalvez, K.K.M., Torres, E.R.S. and Mondego, J.M. (2010) Evaluation of Resistance of Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.) under the Attack of Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus, 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Nucleus, 7, 1 259-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278-314
- Ribeiro, C.S.N., Martins, G.V., Guimarães, J.F.R. and Silva, E.F. (2012) Resistance of Rice Genotypes to Storage Grain. Caatinga, 25, 183-187.
- SAS Institute (2008) Statistical Analysis Software. SAS Institute, Cary.
- Scott, A. And Knott, M. (1974) Cluster-Analysis Method for Grouping Means in Analysis of Variance. Biometrics, 30, 507-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2529204
- MSTAT-C (1991) A Software Program for the Design, Management and Analysis of Agronomic Research Experiments. Michigan State University, East Lansing.
- Resende, M.D.V. and Duarte, J.B. (2007) Precision and Control of the Quality of Experiments of Cultivars Evaluation. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 37, 182-194.
- Arcari, R.L., Arcari, J.A. and Arcari, A.T.M. (2007) Evaluation of Rice Seeds under Insects Attack during Storage. Proceedings of the I Forúm de Educação Ambiental de Ji-Parana, Ji-Parana.
- Gallo, D., Nakano, O., SilveiraNeto, S., Carvalho, R.P.L., Batista, G.C., BertiFilho, E., Parra, J.R.P., Zucchi, R.A., Alves, S.B., Vendramin, J.D., Marchini, L.C., Lopes, J.R.S. and Omoto, C. (2002) Entomologia Agrícola. Fealq, Piracicaba.