Spacing between Soybean Rows
- 1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
- 2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
- 3 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
- 4 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
- 5 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
- 6 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
- 7 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
- 8 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
- 9 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
- 10 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil
Abstract
The soybean crop has great economical importance in Brazil and in the world. In order to make the crop production profitable, several factors must be considered. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of spacing between soybean crop rows ( Glycine max ). The experiment was installed in the Mutuca farm (Arapoti —PR, southern Brazil), in the crop seasons of 2012/2013 (four seeding seasons) and 2013/2014 (two seeding seasons), in a completely randomized blocks design. We used four treatments and six replicates. The treatments were the spacing between rows as follow: 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.00 m. The variables evaluated were: initial and final plant population, plant height, number of internodes, viable internodes, pods per plant, grains per pod, mass of thousand grains and crop productivity. We concluded that the reduction of the spacing between rows significantly increased, in most part of the crop seasons, the number of pods per plants and the crop productivity.
- Cunha, R.C. and Espíndola, C.J. (2015) La récente dinamique geoeconomique de la chaine de production de soja au Brésil et dans le monde. Geotextos, 11, 217-238.
- WeirichNeto, P.H., Fornari, A.J., Bauer, F.C., Justino, A. and Garcia, L.C. (2013) Fungicide Application Using a Trailing Boom in Soybean fields. Engenharia Agrícola, 33, 876-882. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-69162013000400026
- Aulakh, J.S. and Jhala, A.J. (2015) Comparison of Glufosinate-Based Herbicide Programs for Broad-Spectrum Weed Control in Glufosinate-Resistant Soybean. Weed Technology, 29, 419-430. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-15-00014.1
- Balbinot Jr., A.A., Procópio, S.O., Debiasi, H., Franchini, J.C. and Panison, F. (2015) Sowing in Crossed Rows in Soybean Cultivars with Determinate Growth Habit. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36, 1215-1226.
- Hartman, G.L., Pawlowski, M.L., Herman, T.K. and Eastburn, D. (2016) Organically Grown Soybean Production in the USA: Constraints and Management of Pathogens and Insect Pestss. Agronomy, 6, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy6010016
- Koester, R.P., Nohl, B.M., Diers, B.W. and Ainsworth, E.A. (2016) Has Photosynthetic Capacity Increased with 80 Years of Soybean Breeding? An Examination of Historical Soybean Cultivars. Plant, Cell & Environment, 39, 1058-1067. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12675
- Kumagai, E., Aoki, N., Masuya, Y. and Shimono, H. (2015) Phenotypic Plasticity Conditions the Response of Soybean Seed Yield to Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Concentration. Plant Physiology, 169, 2021-2029.
- Thompson, N.M., Larson, J.A., Lambert, D.M., Roberts, R.K., Mengistu, A., Bellaloui, N. and Walker, E.R. (2015) Mid-South Soybean Yield and Net Return as Affected by Plant Population and Row Spacing. Agronomy Journal, 107, 979-989. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj14.0453
- Worku, M. and Astatkie, T. (2015) Effects of Row Spacing on Productivity and Nodulation of Two Soybean Varieties under Hot Sub-Moist Tropical Conditions in South-Western Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics, 116, 99-106.
- Zhou, X.B., Chen, Y.H. and Ouyang, Z. (2015) Spacing between Rows: Effects on Water-Use Efficiency of Double-Cropped Wheat and Soybean. Journal of Agricultural Science, 153, 90-101. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859613000890
- Bell, H.D., Norsworthy, J.K., Scott, R.C. and Popp, M. (2015) Effect of Row Spacing, Seeding Rate, and Herbicide Program in Glufosinate Resistant Soybean on Palmer Amaranth Management. Weed Technology, 29, 390-404. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-14-00156.1