Temperature Dependency of Photosynthesis of <i>Sphagnum</i> spp. Distributed in the Warm-Temperate and the Cool-Temperate Mires of Japan — Oak Academic Publishing
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Temperature Dependency of Photosynthesis of <i>Sphagnum</i> spp. Distributed in the Warm-Temperate and the Cool-Temperate Mires of Japan
We investigated the temperature dependency of photosynthetic rates for five Sphagnum species: Sphagnum palustre, S. fimbriatum in the Tadewara mire (south-western Japan in a warm-temperate zone) and S. papillosum, S. fuscum, S. fallax in the East Ochiishi mire (north-eastern Japan in a cool-temperate zone) measuring photosynthetic light response within a temperature range between 5 and 40<sup>。</sup>C. The maximum photosynthetic rate was obtained at T = 35<sup>。</sup>C for S. palustre, S. fuscum and S. papillosum, and at T = 30<sup>。</sup>C for S. fimbriatum and S. fallax. Photosynthetic rates of all these species showed a maximum at 300 - 500 μmol·m<sup>-2</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup> of PPFD and it decreased at higher PPFD (>500 μmol·m<sup>-2</sup>·s<sup>-1</sup>) under low temperature (5<sup>。</sup>C - 10<sup>。</sup>C). These results imply that Sphagnum species are not fully physiologically adapted to low temperature environments, although Sphagnum species distribute mostly in the circumpolar region.
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