Adaptive Features of the Leaf of <i>Juno vicaria</i> (Vved.) T. Hall & Seisums in Different Ecological Conditions of Uzbekistan — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Adaptive Features of the Leaf of <i>Juno vicaria</i> (Vved.) T. Hall & Seisums in Different Ecological Conditions of Uzbekistan
Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
,
Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
,
Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
,
Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
,
Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
,
Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
1 Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
2 Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
3 Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
4 Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
5 Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
6 Laboratory Anatomy and Cytoembryology of the Tashkent Botanical Garden Named after Academician F.N. Rusanov, Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
The anatomical structure of the leaf of the Central Asian endemic species of Juno vicaria , growing in two different ecological conditions (Baysun Mountains of Surkhandary region and Tashkent Botanical Garden of Uzbekistan) was analyzed and diagnostic signs were determined. Also identified are adaptive mesomorphic and xeromorphic signs from an environmental point of view. A species that grows in natural habitat is dominated by more xeromorphic signs: a thickened outer wall of the epidermis; numerous epidermal, spongy cells; submerged stomata; small, multi-row sclerenchymal and collenchymal cells, which indicate a more xeromorphic and adaptability, as well as the wide distribution of this species to the natural growing conditions. In a species growing under the conditions of introduction of the Tashkent Botanical Garden, more mesomorphic features predominate: thin-walled, large, few epidermal, spongy cells; not immersed stomata; large non multi-row sclerenchymal and collenchymal cells, which show that the species is adapted to altered habitat conditions.
KeywordsAnatomyLeaf<i>J. vicaria</i>Surkhandarya Region Baysun MountainsIntroductionTashkent Botanical GardenUzbekistan
Takhtadzhyan, A.L. (1982) The Family Is Iris or Tangent (Iridaceae). Life of Plants, Flowering Plants, 6, 180-194.
Khassanov, F.O. and Rakhimova, N.K. (2012) Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Iris L. (Iridaceae Juss.) for the Flora of Central Asia. Stapfia, 97, 174-179.
Tojibaev, K.Sh., Karimov, F.I., et al. (2014) A New Species of the Genus Iris L. (Iridaceae Juss.) from the Fergana Valley. Turczaninowia, 17, 12-16.
Khassanov, F.O., Khuzhanazarov, U., et al. (2013) Two New Species of Iris L. (Iridaceae Juss.) from Uzbekistan. Stapfia, 99, 1-3.
Lazkov, G.A. and Naumenko, A.N. (2014) New Species of the Genus Juno Tratt. (Iridaceae) from Kyrgyzstan. Turczaninowia, 17, 32-34.
Mathew, B. (2000) Some Aspects of the “Juno Group” of Irises. Annali di Botanica, 58, 113-122.
Meidner, H. and Mansfield, T.A. (1968) Physiology of Stomata. McGraw-Hill, London.
Esau, K. (1977) Anatomy of Seed Plants. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Cutter, E.G. (1978) Cells and Tissues. Plant Anatomy. Edward Arnold, London, 106-143.
Wilkinson, H.P. (1979) The Plant Surface (Mainly Leaf)—Part I: Stomata. In: Metcalfe, C.R. and Chalk, L., Eds., Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 97-117.
Wilder, G.J. (1985) Anatomy of Noncostal Portions of Lamina in the Cyclanthaceae (Monocotyledoneae). I. Epidermis. Botanical Gazette, 146, 82-105. https://doi.org/10.1086/337503
Bacic, T. (1982) Broj i velicina stoma u hrastova Quercus robur L., Quercus cerris L. i Quercus frainetto Ten. i njihove ovisnosti о ekoloskim faktorima. Zbomik radova za prirodne nauke Matice srpske, 62, 67-74.
Nikolic, T. (1997) Phenotypic Epidermis Plasticity in Population of Ranunculus acris L. (Ranunculaceae) under Different Light Conditions. Natura Croatica, 6, 335-344.
Pazourek, J. (1970) The Effect of Light Intensity on Stomatal Frequency in Leaves of Iris holandica Hort., var. Wedgwood. Biologia Plantarum, 12, 208-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02920869
Knecht, G.N. and O’Leary, J.W. (1972) The Effect of Light Intensity on Stomate Number and Density of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Leaves. Botanical Gazette, 133, 132-134. https://doi.org/10.1086/336626
Luchansky, T.W. and Clough, K.D. (1986) Comparative Anatomy and Morphology of Asclepias perennis and Asdepias tuberosa Subspecies. rolfsii. Botanical Gazette, 147, 290-301. https://doi.org/10.1086/337596
Wu, Q.G. and Cutler, D.F. (1985) Taxonomic, Evolutionary and Ecological Implications of the Leaf Anatomy of Rhizomatous Iris Species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 90, 253-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1985.tb00385.x
Mitic, B., Nikolic, T. and Liber, Z. (2000)Morphological and Anatomical Relationships in Alpine-Dinaric Populations of the Genus Iris L. Pallidae Series (A. Kern.) Trinajstic (Iridaceae). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 69, 285-291. https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2000.038
Kandemir, N., Celik, A., Ullah, F., Shah, S.N. and Zaman, W. (2019) Foliar Epidermal Anatomical Characteristics of Taxa of Iris Subg. Scorpiris Spach (Iridaceae) from Turkey. Microscopy Research and Technique, 82, 764-774. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23221
Rakhimova, N.K. and Duschanova, G.М. (2017) Morpho-Anatomical Structure of Vegetative Organs Iris svetlanae (Vved.) F.O. Khass. (Iridaceae Juss.), Growing in Uzbekistan. International Journal “Internauka”, 2, 11-14.
Rakhimova, N.K. and Duschanova, G.М. (2017) Anatomical Structure of a Leaf of Some Endemic Species of the Genus Iris L. under the Conditions of Introduction. International Scientific Journal “Internauka”, 8, 12-16.
Duschanova, G.M., Rakhimova, N.K. and Abdinazarov, S.H. (2017) Adaptive Signs of a Leaf of Some Endemic Species of the Genus Iris L. from Different Sections under Conditions of Introduction in Uzbekistan. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences, 6, 113-118.
Rakhimova, N.K., Duschanova, G.M. and Abdinazarov, S.H. (2017) Structural Features of Leaves of Some Endemic Species of the Genus of Iris L. from the Section Hexapogon (Bunge ex Alef.) Baker in Conditions of Introduction. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences, 6, 119-123.
Abdinazarov, S.H., Rakhimova, N.K. and Duschanova, G.M. (2017) The Study of the Anatomical Structure of the Vegetative Organs of the Endemic Species Iris alberti Regel in the Introduction of the Botanical Garden of Uzbekistan. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences, 6, 124-129.
Rakhimova, N.K. and Duschanova, G.M. (2018) Structural Features of Vegetative Organs of Some Endemic Species of the Genus Juno Tratt. In the Tashkent Botanical Garden (Uzbekistan). International Journal of Science and Research, 7, 106-112.
Duschanova, G.M., Rakhimova, N.K., Abdullaeva, A.T., Ruzmatov, E.Y. and Yusupova, D.M. (2018) Adaptive Features of Vegetative Organs Juno hippolyti (Vved.) Kamelin and J. narbuti (O. Fedtsch.) Vved. (Juno Tratt.) in the Сonditions of the Kyzylkum Desert. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 9, 1952-1962. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2018.99141
Vvedensky, A.I. (1941) Genus Juno Tratt. Flora of Uzbekistan. Tashkent, 1, 516-517.
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baysuntau
Duschanova, G.M. (2016) Adaptive Features of Vegetative Organs of Species of the Genus Climacoptera Botsch. Thesis of Doctor of Biological Sciences, Tashkent, 35-36.
Barykina, R.P. and Chubatova, N.V. (2005) A Large Workshop on the Ecological Anatomy of Flowering Plants. Association of Scientific Publications, Moscow, 77.
Esau, K. (1969) Anatomy of Plants. Mir, Moscow, 138-416.
Kiseleva, N.S. (1971) Anatomy and Morphology of Plants. Higher School, Minsk, 89-119.
Aneli, N.A. (1975) Atlas of the Epidermis of the Leaf. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 7-24.
Zaitsev, G.N. (1991) Mathematics in Experimental Botany. Science, Moscow, 296.