Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Approximate Solution of Non-Linear Fractional Klein-Gordon Equation Using Spectral Collocation Method
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- 1 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Applied Mathematics·Volume 06 (2015)·Pages 2175–2181·Published 30 November 2015·DOI10.4236/am.2015.613190
Copy link · social · email
Abstract
In this paper, we implement the spectral collocation method with the help of the Legendre poly-nomials for solving the non-linear Fractional (Caputo sense) Klein-Gordon Equation (FKGE). We present an approximate formula of the fractional derivative. The Legendre collocation method is used to reduce FKGE to the solution of system of ODEs which is solved by using finite difference method. The results of applying the proposed method to the non-linear FKGE show the simplicity and the efficiency of the proposed method.
KeywordsFractional Klein-Gordon EquationLegendre Spectral Method
- Wazwaz, A.M. (2006) Compacton Solitons and Periodic Solutions for Some Forms of Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equations. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 28, 1005-1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.08.145
- El-Sayed, S.M. (2003) The Decomposition Method for Studying the Klein-Gordon Equation. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 18, 1026-1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00647-1
- Yusufoglu, E. (2008) The Variational Iteration Method for Studying the Klein-Gordon Equation. Applied Mathematics Letters, 21, 669-674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2007.07.023
- El-Sayed, A.M.A., Elsaid, A. and Hammad, D. (2012) A Reliable Treatment of Homotopy Perturbation Method for Solving the Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation of Arbitrary (Fractional) Orders. Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2012, 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/581481
- Doha, E.H., Bhrawy, A.H. and Ezz-Eldien, S.S. (2011) A Chebyshev Spectral Method Based on Operational Matrix for Initial and Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 62, 2364- 2373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2011.07.024
- El-Sayed, A.M.A., Elsaid, A., El-Kalla, I.L. and Hammad, D. (2012) A Homotopy Perturbation Technique for Solving Partial Differential Equations of Fractional Order in Finite Domains. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 218, 8329-8340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2012.01.057
- Oldham, K.B. and Spanier, J. (1974) The Fractional Calculus. Academic Press, New York.
- Podlubny, I. (1999) Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press, New York.
- Khader, M.M. (2011) On the Numerical Solutions for the Fractional Diffusion Equation. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulations, 16, 2535-2542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2010.09.007
- Khader, M.M. (2015) An Efficient Approximate Method for Solving Fractional Variational Problems. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 39, 1643-1649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2014.09.012
- Khader, M.M. (2015) Fractional Chebyshev Finite Difference Method for Solving the Fractional-Order Delay BVPs. International Journal of Computational Methods, 12, Article ID: 1550033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876215500334
- Khader, M.M. (2014) On the Numerical Solution and Convergence Study for System of Non-Linear Fractional Diffusion Equations. Canadian Journal of Physics, 92, 1658-1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2013-0464