Asymptotic Behaviour of Solutions of Certain Third Order Nonlinear Differential Equations via Phase Portrait Analysis
- 1 Department of Mathematics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria
- 2 Department of Mathematics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria
Abstract
The global phase portrait describes the qualitative behaviour of the solution set for all time. In general, this is as close as we can get to solving nonlinear systems. The question of particular interest is: For what parameter values does the global phase portrait of a dynamical system change its qualitative structure? In this paper, we attempt to answer the above question specifically for the case of certain third order nonlinear differential equations of the form . The linear case where is also considered. Our phase portrait analysis shows that under certain conditions on the coefficients as well as the function , we have asymptotic stability of solutions.
- Maliki, S.O. and Nwoba, P.O. (2014) Stability Analysis of a System of Coupled Harmonic Oscillators. Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 5, 195-203.
- Ogundare, B.S. (2009) Qualitative and Quantitative Properties of Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations. University of Fort Hare Alice South Africa.
- Ogbu, H.M., Okereke, R.N. and Aliyu, B.Y. (2012) The Three Equivalent First Order Systems of a Third Order Scalar Equation and Its Application on Stability of Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations. IJAPS, 4.
- MathSoft, Inc. (2004) MathCAD 14 User’s Guide. http://www.mathsoft.com
- Omeike, M. (2010) New Results on the Asymptotic Behaviour of a Third Order Nonlinear Differential Equation. Journal of Difference Equations and Applications, 2, 39-51. https://doi.org/10.7153/dea-02-04
- Maliki, S.O. and Okereke, R.N. (2016) A Note on Differential Equation with a Large Parameter. Applied Mathematics, 7, 183-192. https://doi.org/10.4236/am.2016.73018
- Maliki, S.O. (2011) Analysis of Numerical and Exact Solutions of Certain SIR and SIS Epidemic Models. Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Application, 1, 51-56.
- Okereke, R.N. (2016) Lyapunov Stability Analysis of Certain Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike (MOUAU), Nigeria.
- Cartwright, M.L. and Littlewood, J.E. (1947) On Nonlinear Differential Equations of the Second Order. II. Annals of Mathematics, 48, 472-494. https://doi.org/10.2307/1969181
- Perko, L. (2001) Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems. 3rd Editon, Springer, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0003-8