Some Applications of Higher Moments of the Linear Gaussian White Noise Process
- 1 Department of Statistics, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
- 2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Portharcourt, Portharcourt, Nigeria
- 3 Department of Statistics, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
- 4 Department of Statistics, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria
Abstract
The Linear Gaussian white noise process is an independent and identically distributed (iid) sequence with zero mean and finite variance with distribution N (0, σ 2 ) . Hence, if X 1 , x 2 , …, X n is a realization of such an iid sequence, this paper studies in detail the covariance structure of X 1 d , X 2 d , …, X n d , d =1, 2, …. By this study, it is shown that: 1) all powers of a Linear Gaussian White Noise Process are iid but, not normally distributed and 2) the higher moments (variance and kurtosis) of X t d , d =2, 3, … can be used to distinguish between the Linear Gaussian white noise process and other processes with similar covariance structure.
- Brockwell, P.J. and Davies, R.A. (2002) Introduction to Time Series and Forecasting. 2nd Edition, Springer, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/b97391
- Box, G.E.P., Jenkins, G.M. and Reinsel, G.C. (1994) Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc. Publication, Hoboken.
- Fuller, W.A. (1976) Introduction to Statistical Time Series. 2nd Edition, Wiley, New York.
- Box, G.E.P. and Pierce, D.A. (1970) Distribution of Residual Autocorrelations in Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Time Series Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 65, 1509-1526. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1970.10481180
- Hong, Y. (1996) Consistent Testing for Serial Correlation of Unknown Form. Econometrica, 64, 837-864. https://doi.org/10.2307/2171847
- Shao, X. (2011) Testing for White Noise under Unknown Dependence and Its Applications to Goodness-of-Fit for Time Series Models. Econometric Theory, 27, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266466610000253
- Ljung, G.M. and Box, G.E.P. (1978) On a Measure of Lack of Fit in Time Series Model. Biometrika, 65, 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/65.2.297
- Tsay, R.S. (2002) Analysis of Financial Time Series. John Willey & Sons, New York.
- Mcleod, A.I. and Li, W.K. (1983) Diagnostic Checking ARMA Time Series Models using Squared Residuals Autocorrelations. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 4, 269-273.
- Bartlett, M.S. (1956) An Introduction to Stochastic Processes: With Special Reference to Methods and Applications. University Press, Cambridge.
- Genander, U. and Rosenblast, M. (1957) Statistical Analysis of Stationary Time Series. Wiley, New York.
- Durlauf, S. (1991) Spectral Based Testing for the Martingale Hypothesis. Journal of Econometrics, 50, 355-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(91)90025-9
- Deo, R.S. (2000) Spectral Test of the Martingale Hypothesis under Conditional Heteroscedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 99, 291-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(00)00027-0
- Granger, C.W. and Anderson, A.P. (1978) An Introduction to Bilinear Time Series Model. Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, Guttingen.
- Iwueze, I.S. (1988) Bilinear White Noise Processes. Nigerian Journal of Mathematics and Applications, 1, 51-63.