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Remarks on Different Approaches to the Theory of Higher-Order Types of Asymptotic Variation
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy
- 1 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, Italy
Advances in Pure Mathematics·Volume 16 (2026)·Pages 54–68·Published 8 January 2026·DOI10.4236/apm.2026.161005
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Abstract
As a completion of the previously published theory of higher-order types of asymptotic variation, we point out some remarks about different approaches to construct such an advanced and demanding theory, because there are various (non-equivalent) approaches to the basic concepts of types of asymptotic variation, i . e ., the concepts not involving derivatives. After listing the five known approaches to the concept of regular variation and their mutual relationships, we show that, as far as the higher-order theory is concerned, there is essentially “ only one way ” to construct such a theory for differentiable functions.
KeywordsHigher-Order Types of Asymptotic VariationHardy’s ApproachKaramata’s ApproachBourbaki-Dieudonné’s ApproachZygmund’s Approach
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