Non-Associative Property of 123-Avoiding Class of Aunu Permutation Patterns
- 1 Department of Mathematics, Sokoto State University, Sokot, Nigeria
- 2 Department of Mathematics, Sokoto State University, Sokot, Nigeria
Abstract
This paper presents the non-associative and non-commutative properties of the 123-avoiding patterns of Aunu permutation patterns. The generating function of the said patterns has been reported earlier by the author [1] [2]. The paper describes how these non-associative and non commutative properties can be established by using the Cayley table on which a binary operation is defined to act on the 123-avoiding and 132-avoiding patterns of Aunu permutations using a pairing scheme. Our results have generated larger matrices from permutations of points of the Aunu patterns of prime cardinality. It follows that the generated symbols can be used in further studies and analysis in cryptography and game theory thereby providing an interdisciplinary approach and applications of these important permutation patterns.
- Ibrahim, A.A. (2005) On the Combination of Succession in It—5 Element Sample. Abacus Journal of Mathematics Association on Nigeria, 32, 410-415.
- Ibrahim, A.A. and Audu, M.S (2005) Some Group Theoretic Properties of Certain Class of (123) and (132) Avoiding Patterns of Certain Numbers: An Enumeration Scheme. African Journal of Natural Science, 8, 79-84.
- Dehornoy, P. (2000) Braids and Self-Distributivity. Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 192. Birkhauser, Besel.
- Pflugfelder, H.O. (2000) Historical Notes on Loop Theory. Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae, 41, 359-370.
- Shirshov, A.I. (1958) Some Problems in the Theory of Rings that Are Nearly Associative. Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk, 13, 3-20.
- Schefer, R.D. (1966) An Introduction to Nonassociative Algebras. Dover Publication, New York.
- Filippov, V.T., Kharchenko, V.K. and Shestakov, I.P., Eds. (1993) The Dniester Notebook: Unsolved Problems in the Theory of Rings and Modules. 4th Edition, Springer-Verlag, New York.
- Kuzmin, E.N. and Shestakov, I.P. (1995) Nonassociative Structures. In: Algebra VI, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences 57, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 197-280.
- Braun, H. and Koecher, M. (1966) Jordan Algebren (German). Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-94947-0
- Jacobson, N. (1968) Structure and Representations of Jordan Algebras. American Mathematical Society, Providence.
- McCrimmon, K. (2004) A Taste of Jordan Algebras. Springer-Verleg, New York.
- Gonzalez, S., Ed. (1993) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Non-Associative Algebra and Its Applications, Oviedo, 12-17 July 1993, 400-410.
- Costa, R., Grishkov, A., Guzzo Jr., H. and Peresi, L.A., Eds. (1998) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Non-Associative Algebra and Its Applications, Sao Paulo, 19-25 July 1998, 34-37.
- Sabinin, L., Sbitneva, L., and Shestakov, I.P., Eds. (2003) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Non-Associative Algebra and Its Applications, Oaxtepec, 27th July-2 August 2003, 44-45.
- Bruck, R.H. (1958) A Survey of Binary System. Springer, Berlin.
- Belousov, V.D. (1967) Osnovyteoiikvazigrupp I lup. Nauka, Moskva. (In Russian)