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Advances in Pure Mathematics (APM) is an openly accessible journal published monthly. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of ordered algebraic structures. All the manus…
Ibrahim A. Aminu, Ejima Ojonugwa, Kazeem O. Aremu
Representation theory is concerned with the ways of explaining or visualizing a group as a group of matrices. In this paper, we extend the permutation pattern of to a two-line notation. We consider the representations of this non-deranged permutation group (p…
Edgar E. Escultura
The paper summarizes the contributions of the three philosophies of mathematics—logicism, intuitionism-constructivism (constructivism for short) and formalism and their rectification—which constitute the new foundations of mathematics. The critique of the tra…
Lamei Shen, Li Guan
In this paper, we shall present the strong laws of large numbers for fuzzy set-valued random variables in the sense of d ∞ H . The results are based on the result of single-valued random variables obtained by Taylor [1] and set-valued random variables o…
Fuzhang Zhao
The partial differential equation for isotropic hyperelastic constitutive models has been postulated and derived from the balance between stored energy and stress work done. The partial differential equation as a function of three invariants has then been sol…
M. Khalid Mahmood, Lubna Anwar
For an odd prime number p, and positive integers k and , we denote , a digraph for which is the set of vertices and there is a directed edge from u to v if , where . In this work, we study isolated and non-isolated fixed points (or loops) in digraphs arising…
Dawei Lang, Wanzhou Ye
Mixture regression is a regression problem with mixed data. Specifically, in the observations, some data are from one model, while others from other models. Only after assuming the quantity of the model is given, EM or other algorithms can be used to solve th…
Dagnachew Jenber
In this paper, I’m going to discuss on why are , , , , 0 0 , , and indeterminate form using simple calculus and algebra.
Pinheiro
People normally believe that Arithmetic is not complete because G Ö del launched this idea a long time ago, and it looks as if nobody has presented sound evidence on the contrary. We here intend to do that perhaps for the first time in history. We prove…
Wenyong Tao, Wanzhou Ye
Based on the Confidence Distribution method to the Behrens-Fisher problem, we consider two approaches of combining Confidence Distributions: P Combination and AN Combination to solve the Behrens-Fisher problem. Firstly, we provide some Confidence Distribution…
Andrew J. Buck, George M. Lady
It is common econometric practice to propose a system of equations, termed the “structure,” estimate each endogenous variable in the structure via a linear regression with all of the exogenous variables as arguments, and then employ one of variety of regressi…
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Advances in Pure Mathematics (APM) is an openly accessible journal published monthly. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of ordered algebraic structures. All the manus… All articles are open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence, with authors retaining copyright.
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