Standardization of Leaf Sampling Technique in Jackfruit Nutrient Status Diagnosis
- 1 Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning, China
- 2 Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources Utilization of Spice and Beverage Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Wanning, China
- 3 Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Genetic Improvement and Quality Regulation for Tropical Spice and Beverage Crops, Wanning, China
- 4 Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning, China
- 5 Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning, China
- 6 Spice and Beverage Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wanning, China
Abstract
In China, little information is known about the nutrient requirements of jackfruits and the traditional nutrient management usually depends on the experience. Therefore, in this study, an attempt was made to standardize the leaf sampling technique and the suitable range of leaf nutrient concentrations for jackfruit ( Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) nutrient status diagnosis. The sampling result was affected by canopy height, leaf age and time of sampling. Therefore, the three factors were studied. The results illustrated that the stability in level of nutrient concentrations was in 3 - 6 month-old leaves from the central part of the canopy. The most stable period was from April to May for leaf sampling. It was recommended that the stable intracanopy and stable period of nutrient concentrations could be used as the standards of leaf sampling technique. Based on the leaf sampling technique, the standard of leaf nutrient concentrations was summarized, and could be used as the standard of nutrient suitability evaluation.
- Baldock, J.O. and Schulte, E.E. (1996) Plant Analysis with Standardized Scores Combines DRIS and Sufficiency Range Approaches for Corn. Agronomy Journal, 88, 448-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1996.00021962008800030015x
- Bell, R.W. (2000) Temporary Nutrient Deficiency, a Difficult Case for Diagnosis and Prognosis by Plant Analysis. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 31, 11-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103620009370542
- Cline, R.A. (1990) Thirty Years of Diagnosing Nutritional Status of Deciduous Orchards and Vineyards by Leaf Analyses in Ontario, Canada. Acta Horticulturae, 274, 107-112.
- Lamb, D. (1976) Variations in the Foliar Concentrations of Macro and Micro Elements in a Fast-Growing Tropical Eucalypt. Plant and Soil, 45, 477-492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00011708
- Tagliavini, M., Scudellari, D., Marangoni, B., Bastianel, A., Franzin, F. and Zamborlini, M. (1992) Leaf Mineral Composition of Apple Tree: Sampling Date and Effects of Cultivar and Rootstock. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 15, 605-619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904169209364344
- Zatylny, A.M. and St-Pierre, R.G. (2006) Development of Standard Concentrations of Foliar Nutrients for Saskatoon. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 29, 195-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904160500468662
- Jones, J.B. (1985) Soil Testing and Plant Analysis: Guides to the Fertilization of Horticultural Crops. Horticultural Reviews, 7, 1-68.
- Jones Jr., J.B., Wolf, B. and Mills, H.A. (1991) Plant Analysis Handbook: A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide. Micro-Macro Publishing, Athens.
- Awasthi, O.P., Pathak, R.A. and Pathak, R.K. (1993) Effect of Age and Position of Shoot on Mineral Composition of Aonla. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 50, 134-138.
- Bell, D.T. and Ward, S.C. (1984b) Seasonal Changes in Foliar Macro-Nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg) in Eucalyptus saligna Sm. and E. wandoo Blakely Growing in Rehabilitated Bauxite Mine Soils of the Darling Range, Western Australia. Plant and Soil, 81, 377-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02323052
- Escudero, A., Del Arco, J.M., Sanz, I.C. and Ayala, J. (1992) Effects of Leaf Longevity and Retranslocation Efficiency on the Retention Time of Nutrients in the Leaf Biomass of Different Woody Species. Oecologia, 90, 80-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00317812
- Guha, M.M. and Mitchell, R.L. (1965) The Trace and Major Element Composition of the Leaves of Some Deciduous Trees. Plant and Soil, 23, 323-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01347727