An Examination of the Position of the Law on Alternative Care for Children in Edo State
- 1 Faculty of Law, Benson Idahosa University, Benin, Nigeria
- 2 SOS Children’s Villages, Benin, Nigeria
Abstract
An examination was carried out on the Child Rights Law 2007 and the Children Protection Policy 2015 of Edo State and other relevant legislations with a view of finding the position of the law on alternative care in Edo State. The work discovered that alternative care provided in both legislations mainly focused on institutional formal care or altogether did not provide for informal alternative care. There is the need for informal care to be considered as a result of the fact that most of the incidences of child abuse stem from this area. The United Nation Guidelines was also examined and it was discovered that a lot of gaps exist in our legislations. Research also extended to review of relevant literature on studies on alternative child care system as well as internet sources to enrich this work. The paper makes recommendations for a reform, increase in funding and other relevant concerns that will enhance a more effective implementation of alternative care in Edo State.
- Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Constitution FRN) (1999). As Amended, Hereinafter Referred to as the Constitution, CAPC38, LFN2004.
- Criminal Code Law, Edo State (1976). Sections 214-233A.
- Edo State Child Protection Policy (2015). Sections 1, 3, 7-11, Section 2, Sub Section 4, 5, 7, Section 47 Sub Section 1, 2, 3, Sections 50 and 51, Sections 76(2),77(1-3).
- Edo State Child Rights Law (2007). Section 1, 4, 5, 8, 54, 80, 81, Part XVIII, Section 192-193, Part XIII.
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- Edo State of Nigeria Gazette, Child Rights Law, ESCRL (2007). Hereinafter Referred to as CRL.
- Federal Government of Nigeria (2020). http://www.ohchr.org
- Independent Television (ITV), Radio (2020). Edo State Government Orders Arrest of Woman over Alleged Child Abuse. http://www.web.facebook.com/itvradiong/videos/edo-state-govt-orders-arrest-of-woman-over-alleged-l&_rdr
- Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development, Child Protection Policy, Edo State, (2015). p.3, 6, Hereinafter Referred to as Ministry of Social Development and Gender Issues.
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- Patience, U. (2020). Implementation of Alternative Care in Edo State. Presented at the Capacity Building & Stakeholders Engagement on Alternative Child Care in Edo State, held 14-16 December at the Protea Hotel, Benin City, Edo State.
- Save the Children Resource Center (2012). United Nations Guidelines for the Alternative Care for Children. Sections 12-14, 32, 69, 155, 156, 24, 25, 57, 68, 118-136. https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/library/united-nations-guidelines-alternative-care-children
- SOS Villages International (2018). How SOS Children’s Villages Ensures the Best Care for Children and Young People. https://www.SOS_CARE_PROMISE_EN_Web.pdf