Role of Copyright Institutions and Enforcement Agencies in the Digital and Online Dissemination of Copyright Works

Abstract

Digital and online dissemination of copyright works contributes in meaningful ways to the achievement of social inclusion and cultural diversity. This is because it provides a medium which affords a worldwide audience by projecting cultural heritage, promoting socio-economic development, supporting foreign direct investment and expansion of the Nigeria market. It is the aim of this paper to examine the role and challenges of the copyright institutions and enforcement agencies that prevent them from performing optimally. It is also the aim of the paper to examine: the impact of digital technology on copyrightable work; the adequacy of existing and emerging responses to the phenomenon and to what extent does the existing legal framework in Nigeria cater for the traditional as well as new technology paradigms, which give reason for an examination of existing legal regime under Nigeria’s copyright law. The paper situates the discourse in its proper context by undertaking: an examination of the powers, functions and challenges of the various copyright institutions and enforcement agencies in fighting infringement; the Nigeria Copyright Act—substantive provisions and the Nigeria digital and online dissemination of copyright works. The paper found out that digital technology has a strong impact on the attainment of these objectives, both in terms of opportunities for profitable exploitation, and as a challenge which exacerbates the problem of infringement. Therefore, the paper proposes that these issues need to be addressed through law reforms to address issues relevant to the right of copyright owners online by putting in place a suitable legal framework. Also necessary is logistic, technical support and creation of awareness levels of the implication and available options for right holders.