A Comparative Analysis of the Right to a Fair Trial in Pakistan in Context with ICCPR’s Set out Standards

Abstract

A fair trial is a cornerstone of justice in any liberal democracy and it guarantees fundamental safeguards in the court system, including due process of law and equality before the law. This research article explains two questions in principle whether Pakistan’s criminal justice system ensures the due process of law so far as trial to a fair trial is concerned, the second question is related to whether Pakistan complies with ICCPR’s principles of being signatory to the covenant. Looking for areas of agreement and contrast as well as considering the implications these findings have the search for justice and the defense of human rights. By comparing and contrasting Article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) with Article 10-A of the Constitution of Pakistan, and considering how these two clauses affect Pakistan’s justice system and international law. Pakistan has pledged to protect right to a fair trial by ratifying the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Nonetheless, substantial obstacles remain in the actual application of this right within the country’s criminal justice system, despite the country’s commitment to ensuring that everyone has access to justice. This research article discusses the causes behind Pakistan’s violations of the right to a fair trial, exploring important variables contributing to these issues and discussing the ramifications for human rights and justice in the nation.