Untying the Dilemma of the Tort of Wrongful Interference with Goods in Nigeria
- 1 Faculty of Law, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
- 2 College of Law, Igbinedion University, Okada, Nigeria
Abstract
Many complexities arise in commercial transactions dealing in goods and products, which create liability under the different torts of conversion, detinue and trespass, although many of these circumstances also trigger liability under separate principles of contract or property law. Due to the constant conflicts in the application of these torts in case-law jurisprudence, many countries have consolidated the different principles of apportioning liability for product interference or interference with goods into a statutory tort of “wrongful interference with goods”. Nigeria is yet to adopt this approach. However, this paper concludes that the discordant application of the torts of conversion, detinue and trespass to goods in judicial decisions in Nigeria exposes a fundamental drawback that requires legislation to correct through the construction of a single unified tort of wrongful interference with goods.
- Brazier, M., & Murphy, J. (1999). Street on Torts (10th ed.). London: Butherworths.
- Dias, R.W. M. (1989). Dias on Torts (16th ed.). London: Sweet & Maxwell.
- Fekumo, J. F. (2000). Measure of Damages for Conversion and Detinue in Nigeria—A Critical Review. In I. A. Ayua (Ed.), Nigerian Current Legal Problems (Vols. 4 & 5). Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies.
- Fleming, J. G. (1983). The Law of Torts (6th ed.). Sydney: The Law Book Co.
- Government of South Australia (1987). Ninety-Fifth Report of the Law Reform Committee of South Australia Relating to the Law of Detinue, Conversion and Trespass to Goods. https://law.adelaide.edu.au/system/files/2019-02/95-Detinue-Conversion-and-Trespass-to-Goods.pdf
- Hawes, C. (2010). Tortious Interference with Goods in New Zealand: The Law of Conversion, Detinue and Trespass. PhD Thesis, Christchurch: University of Canterbury.
- Kodilinye, G. (1982). Nigerian Law of Torts. London: Sweet & Maxwell.
- Palmer, N. E. (1978). The Application of the Torts (Interference with Goods) Act 1977 to Actions in Bailment. The Modern Law Review, 41, 629-637. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1978.tb01492.x
- Rogers, W. V. H. (1998). Winfield & Jolowicz on Tort (15th ed.). London: Sweet & Maxwell.
- Samuel, G. (1982). Wrongful Interference with Goods. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 31, 357-385. https://doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/31.2.357
- Susu, B. A. (1996). Law of Torts. Lagos: CJS Press Nigeria Ltd.