Investigation of the Stability of Oxadiasole and Their Analogs Using Quantum Mechanics Computation
- 1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran
Abstract
This study aimed at investigating factors affecting the stability as well as structural properties of different Oxadiasole and Thiadiasole isomers based on theoretical level B3LYP/6-311+G**, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Nucleus-independent Chemical Shift (NICS). Qualitative relationships between relative stabilities of 1,2,3-Oxadiazole, 1,2,4-Oxadiazole, 1,2,5-Oxadiazole and 1,3,4-Oxadiazole were obtained. Aromatic stabilization energy (ASE), aromatic ring current (NICS), HUMO-LUMO gaps, electro-negativity (X), hardness (η), softness (S), electro-philicity (ω) and structural parameters were also calculated in the same theoretical level. The results show that 1,3,4-Oxadiazole is more stable than 1,2,3-Oxadiazole, 1,2,4-Oxadiazole and 1,2,5-Oxadiazole. Unlike the trends observed in Oxadiazoles, 1,2,5-Thiadiazole isomer is more stable than other corresponding Isomers.
- Di Mattia, M.A., Watts, N.R., Stahl, S.J., Grimes, J.M., Steven, A.C., Stuart, D.I. and Wingfield, P.T. (2013) Antigenic Switching of Hepatitis B Virus by Alternative Dimerization of the Capsid Protein. Structure, 21, 133-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2012.10.017
- Kovács, D., Wölfling, J., Szabó, N., Szécsi, M., Minorics, R., Zupkó, I. and Frank, é. (2015) Efficient Access to Novel Androsteno-17-(1′,3′,4′)-Oxadiazoles and 17β-(1′,3′,4′)-Thiadiazoles via N-Substituted Hydrazone and N,N′-Disubstituted Hydrazine Intermediates, and Their Pharmacological Evaluation in Vitro. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 98, 13-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.05.010
- Lin, K.-T., Lee, G.-H. and Lai, C.K. (2015) Mesogenic Heterocycles Formed by Bis-Pyrazoles and Bis-1,3,4-Oxadiazoles. Tetrahedron, 71, 4352-4361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2015.04.055
- Flipo, M., Desroses, M., Lecat-Guillet, N., Villemagne, B., Blondiaux, N., Leroux, F., Piveteau, C., Mathys, V., Flament, M.-P. and Siepmann, J. (2011) Ethionamide Boosters. 2. Combining Bioisosteric Replacement and Structure-Based Drug Design to Solve Pharmacokinetic Issues in a Series of Potent 1,2,4-Oxadiazole EthR Inhibitors. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 55, 68-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm200825u
- Omar, F., Mahfouz, N. and Rahman, M. (1996) Design, Synthesis and Antiinflammatory Activity of Some 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 31, 819-825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(96)83976-6
- Paraschivescu, C.C., Hadade, N.D., Coman, A.G., Gautier, A., Cisnetti, F. and Matache, M. (2015) Symmetrical and Non-Symmetrical 2,5-Diaryl-1,3,4-Oxadiazoles: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties. Tetrahedron Letters, 56, 3961-3964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.05.005
- Ghosh, P., Ternai, B. and Whitehouse, M. (1972) Potential Antileukemic and Immunosuppressive Drugs. 3. Effects of Homocyclic Ring Substitution on the in Vitro Drug Activity of 4-Nitrobenzo-2,1,3-Oxadiazoles (4-Nitrobenzofurazans) and Their N-Oxides (4-Nitrobenzofuroxans). Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 15, 255-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm00273a012
- Pace, A., Buscemi, S., Piccionello, A.P. and Pibiri, I. (2015) Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry. Academic Press.
- Xiao, C. and Huang, Q. (2014) Inhibitory Effects of Two 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles on Larval Growth and α-Amylase in the Midguts of Mythimna Separate Larvae. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17, 251-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2013.11.009
- Baker, R. and Saunders, J. (1989) Article Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry. In: Richard, C.A., Ed., Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry, Academic Press, 31-40.
- Frei, R.W. and Lawrence, J.F. (1973) Fluorigenic Labelling in High-Speed Liquid Chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 83, 321-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)97048-1
- Yadagiri, B., Gurrala, S., Bantu, R., Nagarapu, L., Polepalli, S., Srujana, G. and Jain, N. (2015) Synthesis and Evaluation of Benzosuberone Embedded with 1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 1,3,4-Thiadiazole and 1,2,4-Triazole Moieties as New Potential Anti Proliferative Agents. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 25, 2220-2224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.03.032
- Bajaj, S., Asati, V., Singh, J. and Roy, P.P. (2015) 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles: An Emerging Scaffold to Target Growth Factors, Enzymes and Kinases as Anticancer Agents. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 97, 124-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.04.051
- Zhang, W., He, W., Guo, X., Chen, Y., Wu, L. and Guo, D. (2015) Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Acetamide Derivatives and Their Rare Earth Complexes. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 620, 383-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.09.153
- Bharty, M.K., Dani, R.K., Nath, P., Bharti, A., Singh, N.K., Prakash, O., Singh, R.K. and Butcher, R.J. (2015) Polyhedron, 98, 84-95.
- Bokor, é., Fekete, A., Varga, G., Szöcs, B., Czifrák, K., Komáromi, I. and Somsák, L. (2013) C-(β-d-Glucopyranosyl) formamidrazones, Formic Acid Hydrazides and Their Transformations into 3-(β-d-Glucopyranosyl)-5-Substituted-1,2,4-triazoles: A Synthetic and Computational Study. Tetrahedron, 69, 10391-10404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2013.09.099
- Chahkandi, B., Tayyari, S.F., Bakhshaei, M. and Chahkandi, M. (2013) Investigation of Simple and Water Assisted Tautomerism in a Derivative of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole: A DFT Study. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, 44, 120-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmgm.2013.04.002
- Srinivas, K., Sivakumar, G., Ramesh Kumar, C., Ananth Reddy, M., Bhanuprakash, K., Rao, V.J., Chen, C.-W., Hsu, Y.-C. and Lin, J.T. (2011) Novel 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives as Efficient Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. Synthetic Metals, 161, 1671-1681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.06.001
- Wang, G.-X., Shi, C.-H., Gong, X.-D., Zhu, W.-H. and Xiao, H.-M. (2009) Packing Structures and Periodic Band Calculations on DPO (2,5-Dipicryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 169, 813-818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.024
- El-Azhary, A.A. (1996) Vibrational Analysis of the Spectra of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole, 1,3,4-Thiadiazole, 1,2,5-Oxadiazole and 1,2,5-Thiadiazole: Comparison between DFT, MP2 and HF Force Fields. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 52, 33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(95)01535-3
- Palmer, M.H. (2009) The Electronic States of 1,2,5-Oxadiazole Studied by VUV Absorption Spectroscopy and CI, CCSD(T) and DFT Methods. Chemical Physics, 360, 150-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphys.2009.04.021
- Parr, R.G. and Yang, W. (1995) Density-Functional Theory of the Electronic Structure of Molecules. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 46, 701-728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pc.46.100195.003413
- Garza, J. and Robles, J. (1993) Density-Functional-Theory Softness Kernel. Physical Review A, 47, 2680-2685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.47.2680
- Lozovoi, A., Alavi, A., Kohanoff, J. and Lynden-Bell, R. (2001) Ab initio Simulation of Charged Slabs at Constant Chemical Potential. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 115, 1661-1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1379327
- Lu, H. and He, D. (2014) Novel 2-(Naphthalen-1-yl)-5-stilbene-1,3,4-oxadiazole Molecules: Synthesis, Optical Properties and DFT Calculation. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1060, 88-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.12.022
- Sun, F. and Jin, R. (2013) dft and td-dft Study on the Optical and Electronic Properties of Derivatives of 1,4-bis(2-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole)benzene. Arabian Journal of Chemistry.
- Chattaraj, P.K., Gutierrez-Oliva, S., Jaque, P. and Toro-Labbe, A. (2003) Towards Understanding the Molecular Internal Rotations and Vibrations and Chemical Reactions through the Profiles of Reactivity and Selectivity Indices: An Ab initio SCF and DFT Study. Molecular Physics, 101, 2841-2853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0026897032000112900
- Al-Omary, F.A.M., Karakaya, M., Sert, Y., Haress, N.G., El-Emam, A.A. and Çirak, Ç. (2014) Structural and Spectroscopic Analysis of 3-[(4-Phenylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-5-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione with Experimental (FT-IR, Laser-Raman) Techniques and Ab initio Calculations. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1076, 664-672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.08.035
- Hegelund, F., Larsen, R.W., Aitken, R.A., Aitken, K.M. and Palmer, M.H. (2007) High-Resolution Infrared and Theoretical Study of Four Fundamental Bands of Gaseous 1,3,4-Oxadiazole between 800 and 1600 cm-1. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 246, 198-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jms.2007.09.011
- De Proft, F. and Geerlings, P. (2001) Conceptual and Computational DFT in the Study of Aromaticity. Chemical Reviews, 101, 1451-1464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr9903205