21st Century Reading Strategy Program to Read English Reading Material for Primary School Pupils
- 1 Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
- 2 Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
- 3 Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
- 4 Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
- 5 Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
- 6 Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
Abstract
This paper provides a literature review on reading definitions, issues and challenges of reading English materials at primary level, parents’ roles in instilling reading habits among pupils and measures that could be employed to equip the pupils with relevant strategies and knowledge in reading hypermedia reading materials. Reading in Malaysia is not a habitual action. The problem starts even at the early stage of education when the pupils are in primary school. Thus, they need to change their perception of reading. They must also change their reading strategies in accordance with the current trend of reading via websites and the internet and various applications via online. If they cannot cope with the English Language, they cannot read the English reading materials, thus, reading will not be their favorite habit. Parents’ role is also one of the important factors to change the children’s reading habit s . Parents need to be equipped with knowledge so they can lead their children. Hopefully, with various approaches and workshops on reading, the pupils will be ready to change their reading habit s . In this conceptual paper, a number of mobile applications will be introduced towards the primary school pupils to gather their attention and equip them with effective hypermedia reading strategies. Furthermore, in this 21st Century Learning, applications and gadgets are relevant to their interest. Parents, community, and the pupils themselves need to familiarize themselves with new applications to promote reading activities and develop a better understanding of reading materials.
- Bano, J., Jabeen, Z., & Qutoshi, S. B. (2018). Perceptions of Teachers about the Role of Parents in Developing Reading Habits of Children to Improve their Academic Performance in Schools. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 5, 42-59. https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v5i1.1445
- Blair-Larsen, S. M., & Vallance, K. M. (2004). Comprehension Instruction in a Balanced Reading Classroom. In The Balanced Reading Program: Helping All Students Achieve Success (pp. 37-52).
- Bright, A. (2017). Improving Reading with Targeted Strategies for a Reluctant Elementary Reader. Journal of Teacher Action Research, 3, 1-18.
- Brown, C. L., Schell, R., Denton, R., & Knode, E. (2019). Family Literacy Coaching: Partnering with Parents for Reading Success. School Community Journal, 29, 63-86.
- Chin, C. (2019). Malaysia Improves in PISA Performance. The Star, 1-2.
- Cilliers, E. J. (2017). The Challenge of Teaching Generation Z. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3, 188-198. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.31.188198
- Glassner, A. (2017). Interactive Storytelling: Techniques for 21st Century Fiction. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429259043
- Grills-Taquechel, A. E., Fletcher, J. M., Vaughn, S. R., & Stuebing, K. K. (2012). Anxiety and Reading Difficulties in Early Elementary School: Evidence for Unidirectional- or Bi-Directional Relations? Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 43, 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-011-0246-1
- Hamdan, N. A., Mohamad, M., & Shaharuddin, S. (2017). Hypermedia Reading Materials: Undergraduate Perceptions and Features Affecting Their Reading Comprehension. The Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 15, 116-125.
- Li, S., Nan, N., Xu, Q., & Li, J. (2020). Perceived Quality of Parent-Child Relationships by Chinese Primary School Students: The Role of Parents’ Education and Parent-Child Literacy Activities. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 0265659020915943. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265659020915943
- Ling, C. K. S., & Yamat, H. (2020). Reading Strategy Use among Good and Poor Primary English as a Second Language Learners. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10, 318-330. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i1/6853
- Masrom, M., Nadzari, A. S., & Zakaria, S. A. (2016). Implementation of Mobile Learning Apps in Malaysia Higher Education Institutions. In E-Proceeding of the 4th Global Summit on Education (pp. 268-276).