PhysioArt: How We Made Physiology Study Enjoyable during Isolation Due to COVID-19 — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
PhysioArt: How We Made Physiology Study Enjoyable during Isolation Due to COVID-19
Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
,
Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
,
Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
,
Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
,
Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
,
Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
,
Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
,
Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate Program in Physiological Science and Graduate Program in Health Science, Fed-eral University of Sergipe, Aracajú, Sergipe, Brazil
,
Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
1 Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
2 Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
3 Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
4 Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
5 Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
6 Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
7 Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
8 Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate Program in Physiological Science and Graduate Program in Health Science, Fed-eral University of Sergipe, Aracajú, Sergipe, Brazil
9 Biotechnology Center, Department of Biotechnology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
Many recent studies have alerted us to the health problems that students had to deal with during the COVID-19 isolation period. In this scenario, educators must consider new strategies to make online classes more attractive and enjoyable. We incorporated the PhysioArt project into our virtual classes. Here, we demonstrate how we made our online classes more pleasant and interesting through the interaction between physiology and art. We prepared an online multidisciplinary course, integrating anatomy, the history of science, and mythology, together with different art expressions. Thereafter, the students were invited to remotely recreate an artwork masterpiece based on the context of physiology. Our integrative classes and the PhysioArt project stimulated creativity and rationality, and it was an excellent strategy to motivate and increase student interest in learning physiology. This pedagogical online strategy, carried out during the coronavirus pandemic, has contributed to decreased social isolation and depression symptoms, as declared by many of the participants in our online class.
KeywordsPhysiologyArtEducationPandemicCOVID-19
Aird, W. C. (2011). Discovery of the Cardiovascular System: From Galen to William Harvey. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 9, 118-129. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04312.x
Antunes, A., & Monte, M. (1991). Eu Sei (Na Mira)-Mais album. EMI, Phonomotor. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmVSj8T3D6U
Barreto, G., & Oliveira, M. (2004). A arte secreta de Michelangelo: Uma licao de anatomia na Capela Sistina. ARX.
Bestetti, R. B., Restini, C. B. A., & Couto, L. B. (2014). Development of Anatomic Physiologic Knowledge Regarding the Cardiovascular System: From Egyptians to Harvey. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 103, 538-541. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20140148
Braverman, I. M. (2011). To See or Not to See: How Visual Training Can Improve Observational Skills. Clinics in Dermatology, 29, 343-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.08.001
Campbell, J. I. (2014). Art and the Uncertainty of Medicine. JAMA, 312, 2337-2339. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.10773
Chi, X., Becker, B., Yu, Q., Willeit, P., Jiao, C., Huang, L., Solmi, M. et al. (2020). Prevalence and Psychosocial Correlates of Mental Health Outcomes among Chinese College Students during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 803. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00803
Chiang, M., Reid-Varley, W. B., & Fan, X. (2019). Creative Art Therapy for Mental Illness. Psychiatry Research, 275, 129-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.025
Courneya, C. A. (2018). Heartfelt Images: Learning Cardiac Science Artistically. Medical Humanities, 44, 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2016-011140
Elmer, T., Mepham, K., & Stadtfeld, C. (2020). Students under Lockdown: Comparisons of Students’ Social Networks and Mental Health before and during the COVID-19 Crisis in Switzerland. PLoS ONE, 15, e0236337. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236337
Flor, A. F. L., Fernandes Costa, F., Lima Garcia, J. M., Braga, V. A., & Cruz, J. C. (2020). PhysioArt: A Teaching Tool to Motivate Students to Learn Physiology. Advances in Physiology Education, 44, 564-569. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00025.2020
Gabbe, M. (2016). Aristotle on the Metaphysics of Emotions. Apeiron, 49, 33-56. https://doi.org/10.1515/apeiron-2015-0014
Harvey, W., & Willis, R. (1847). The Works of William Harvey, M.D. The Sydenham Society.
Haworth, J., Shik Song, J., & Soo Song, J. (2016). Brain Divided. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JuyB7NO0EYY
Housen, A. C. (2002). Aesthetic Thought, Critical Thinking and Transfer. Arts and Learning Research, 18, 99-131.
Kahlo, F. (1939). The Two Fridas. https://mam.inba.gob.mx/coleccion-mam#
Kaparounaki, C. K., Patsali, M. E., Mousa, D. P. V., Papadopoulou, E. V. K., Papadopoulou, K. K. K., & Fountoulakis, K. N. (2020). University Students’ Mental Health amidst the COVID-19 Quarantine in Greece. Psychiatry Research, 290, Article ID: 113111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113111
Kush, V. (1978). Butterfly Apple. https://vladimirkush.com/butterfly-apple
Lazzeri, D., Al-Mousawi, A., & Nicoli, F. (2019). Sandro Botticelli’s Madonna of the Pomegranate: The Hidden Cardiac Anatomy. Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, 28, 619-621. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivy321
Lomas, D. (2005). Painting the History of Cardiology. British Medical Journal, 331, 1533- 1535. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7531.1533
Matisse, H. (1947). Icarus (Icare) from Jazz. https://www.moma.org/collection/works/105386#:~:text=Inthefinaldecadesof,arrangedthemintolivelycompositions
Naghshineh, S., Hafler, J. P., Miller, A. R., Blanco, M. A., Lipsitz, S. R., Dubroff, R. P., Katz, J. T. et al. (2008). Formal Art Observation Training Improves Medical Students’ Visual Diagnostic Skills. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23, 991-997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-008-0667-0
Odriozola-González, P., Planchuelo-Gómez, á., Irurtia, M. J., & de Luis-García, R. (2020). Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Lockdown among Students and Workers of a Spanish University. Psychiatry Research, 290, Article ID: 113108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113108
Perry, M., Maffulli, N., Willson, S., & Morrissey, D. (2011). The Effectiveness of Arts-Based Interventions in Medical Education: A Literature Review. Medical Education, 45, 141-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03848.x
Santos, I. P., Rosa, J. P. C., Ellwanger, J. H., Molz, P., Rosa, H. T., & Campos, D. (2013). Michelangelo’s Art on the Sistine Chapel Ceiling: Sacred Representation or Anatomy Lessons? Journal of Morphological Sciences, 30, 43-48.
Shapiro, J., Rucker, L., & Beck, J. (2006). Training the Clinical Eye and Mind: Using the Arts to Develop Medical Students’ Observational and Pattern Recognition Skills. Medical Education, 40, 263-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02389.x
Simonet, E. (1890). Anatomy of the Heart; and She Had a Heart! Or Autopsy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_de_Málaga#/media/File:Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg
Tang, W., Hu, T., Hu, B., Jin, C., Wang, G., Xie, C., Xu, J. et al. (2020). Prevalence and Correlates of PTSD and Depressive Symptoms One Month after the Outbreak of the COVID-19 Epidemic in a Sample of Home-Quarantined Chinese University Students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 274, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.009
Van Gogh, V. (1888). Bedroom in Arles. https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/collection/s0047V1962
Van Gogh, V. (1889). The Starry Night. https://www.moma.org/collection/works/79802
Van Gogh, V. (1890a). Treurende oude man (“At Eternity’s Gate”), mei. https://krollermuller.nl/vincent-van-gogh-treurende-oude-man-at-eternity-s-gate
Van Gogh, V. (1890b). Vase with Irises against a Yellow Background. https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en/collection/s0050V1962