The Teaching, the Research and the University Extension and Educational Demands: Historical Challenges for Initial and Continued Teacher Formation
- 1 Department of Didactics and Program of Postgraduate on Education, Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, University Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”—UNESP/Marilia, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- 2 Department of Didactics and Program of Postgraduate on Education, Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, University Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho”—UNESP/Marilia, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- 3 Pedagogy and Social Sciences Courses and Program of Postgraduate on Education, State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Paranaiba, Brazil
- 4 School of the Basic Education, Federal University of Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Abstract
This article has a main goal to present results of the reflection on some aspects of historical challenges for initial and continuing teacher formation in Brazil. Our reflections have been prepared and envisaged in our defenses in processes that must happen under solid offered foundations, centrally, in direct relation to university contexts signed on the tripod teaching, research and extension. However, we consider that the legal aspects that have guided the formation process of teachers in Brazil have favored both the theoretical emptying of these processes, as certain strangeness, by teachers of their own teaching. We believe in the end that the formation process of teachers in Brazil, in a direct relationship with the teaching, research and university extension, should provide training and work conditions so that teachers can take as posture and as conception of the world the search for radical (root) apprehension of the educational phenomenon in its essence, beyond what it is immediately noticeable, in an unveiling effort of the laws that produced such phenomenon.
- Biojone, M. R. (2001). Form and Function of Scientific Journals in Science Communication. Sao Paulo: Dissertation (Masters in Information and Documentation Sciences), ECA/USP.
- Brazil. (1968). Law n. 5540 of 28 November 1968. Fixed Rules of Organization and Functioning of Higher Education and Its Articulation with the Middle School, and Other Measures (pp. 1433-1440). Lex: Federal Legislation.
- Brazil. (2013). Ministry of Education. Law No. 9394 of 20 December 1996. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2011-2014/2013/Lei/L12796.htm#art1
- Brazil. (2014). Ministry of Education. National Institute of Educational Studies Teixeira (INEP). Notes on Higher Education Census 2014. http://download.inep.gov.br/educacao_superior/censo_superior/documentos /2015/notas_sobre_o_censo_da_educacao_superior_2014.pdf
- Castro, R. M. (2009). The Production of a College: The Alfa Magazines, Historical and Didactic Studies and FAFI Marilia (1959-1975). Sao Paulo: Academic Culture; Marilia: Fundepe 2009.
- Cunha, L. A. (1988). The Reformed University: The 1964 Coup and the Modernization of Higher Education. Rio de Janeiro: Francisco Alves Bookstore Publishing House.
- Cunha, L. A. (1989). Which University? Sao Paulo: Cortez.
- Frigotto, G. (2006). The Focus of the Historical Materialist Dialectics in Educational Research. In I. Farm (Ed.), Methodology of Educational Research (10. ed., pp. 69-90). Sao Paulo: Cortez.
- Gentili, P. (1998). Falsification of Consensus: Simulacrum and Imposition of Neoliberalism in Education Reform. Petrópolis, RJ: Voices.
- Santana, M. S. R. (2013). Teaching Work and Questioning the Pedagogical Practice in the Light of the Historical-Cultural Theory. Marilia, SP: Thesis (Doctorate in Education)—FFC/UNESP Marilia.
- Shiroma, E. O., Moraes, M. C. M., & Evangelista, O. (2004). Educational Politics (3. ed.). Rio de Janeiro: DP & A.
- Silva, V. P., Silva, J. A. M., & Castro, R. M. (2015). Interdisciplinary Formation and Social Integration in Present-Day. Creative Education, 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2015.617186