Explorative Teaching and Research—From Memory Work to Experience Stories
- 1 Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Abstract
Memory work is an approach developed to help us problematize the things we take for granted and as such an invitation to methodological explorations in teaching and research. By our own stories of memories and experiences we are invited to look for variety—in our own stories as well as in relation to the stories of the others—regarding content as well as interpretations. A set of techniques is developed to make this happen, in writing as well as in analyzing. Focusing on the social aspects of a story does not only imply a possibility to connect different analytical levels (micro and macro) and verify concepts and theories. It also allows us to question or specify fixed or simplified categories and concepts by making other memories, experiences and understandings visible. As such it is an approach that stimulates creativity and knowledge production in both teaching and research, to the joy of all participants. In this article it is illustrated how the approach can be used in different settings and on different themes in both teaching and research hereby also illuminating the kinds of knowledge that can be gained. Cases and detailed accounts of how the approach can be used when teaching a one-day workshop, a three-day course but also in a two-hour lecture in a regular class on BA-level are given. Examples of the use of the approach in different research projects are also presented so as to illuminate the bridge between research and teaching and how research approaches can be made into teaching approaches. The illustrations are meant to inspire further use and development of the approach so as to fit different situations and themes in teaching and research.
- Brantseater, M., & Widerberg, K. (Eds.) (1992). Sex i arbeid(et). [Sex at Work.] Oslo: Tiden forlag. (In Norwegian)
- Freeman, M. (1993). Rewriting the Self. History, Memory, Narrative. London: Routledge.
- Haug, F. (Ed.) (1987). Female Sexualization: A Collective Work of Memory. London: Verso.
- Kaufman, J., Ewing, M. S., Montgomery, D., & Hyle, A. (Eds.) (2008). Dissecting the Mundane: International Perspectives on Memory-Work. Lanham: University Press of America, Inc.
- Lilleaas, U.-B., & Widerberg, K. (2001). Trotthetens tid. [The Times of Tiredness.] Oslo: Pax Forlag. (In Norwegian)
- Smart, C. (2011). Families, Secrets and Memories. Sociology, 45, 539-553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038511406585
- Taylor, C. A. (1993). Positioning Subjects and Objects: Agency, Narration, Relationality. Hypatia, 8, 55-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1993.tb00628.x
- Widerberg, K. (1995). Kunskapens kjonn. [The Gender of Knowledge.] Oslo: Pax Forlag. (In Norwegian)
- Widerberg, K. (1998). Teaching Gender through Writing “Experience Stories”. Women′s International Forum, 21, 193-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5395(98)00002-8
- Widerberg, K. (2001a). Introduction. From Exercises to Texts. In K. Widerberg, D. von der Fehr, H. Leira, & U.-B. Lilleaas (Eds.), Doing Body/Texts: An Explorative Approach (pp. 1-9). Oslo, NO: Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo.
- Widerberg, K. (2001b). Embodying Intellectuality. In K. Widerberg, D. von der Fehr, H. Leira, & U.-B. Lilleaas (Eds.), Doing Body/Texts: An Explorative Approach (pp. 10-34). Oslo, NO: Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo.
- Widerberg, K., Von der Fehr, D., Leira, H., & Lilleaas, U.-B. (Eds.) (2001). Doing Body/Texts: An Explorative Approach. Oslo, NO: Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo.
- Widerberg, K. (2008). For the Sake of Knowledge: Exploring Memory-Work in Research and Teaching. In J. Kaufman, M. S. Ewing, D. Montgomery, & A. Hyle (Eds.), Dissecting the Mundane: International Perspectives on Memory-Work. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, Inc.
- Widerberg, K. (2010). In the Homes of Others: Exploring New Sites and Methods When Investigating the Doings of Gender, Class and Ethnicity. Sociology, 44, 1181-1196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038510381604