The Teaching of the Hebrew Language in Arab Schools: The Effect of Teaching Methods on Spelling Errors among Students in the Village of Al-Ghajar
- 1 Arab College for Education, Haifa, Israel
Abstract
This article examines the phenomenon of spelling errors and poor expression in the Hebrew language among students of the village of Al-Ghajar, students who finish their duties in the Hebrew language at school and still lack the basis of the language, unable to speak the language, to take a speech at lectures, or grammatically write without mistakes. This phenomenon is common among the Arab population in general, and among the students from the village of Al-Ghajar in particular. The research examines the teaching methods of the Hebrew language in Arab schools, in Al-Ghajar particular ly , in order to learn the origin of these common errors in spelling and grammar among students. The Hebrew language is considered a foreign language among the Arab villagers, especially the village of Al-Ghajar, which is located “ at the foot ” of Mount Hermon and lack of access and exposure to Jewish population, except for residents who have to maintain relations with public services, usually in the city of Kiryat Shmona. For most of the village residents, the Jewish culture is irrelevant, an element that affects the poor language skills, lead s to poor writing and spelling. Accurate learning processes affect positively and significantly the skills of writing and speaking of a language.
- Abu-Asbah, H. (2007). Arab Education in Israel: Dilemmas of National Minority. Jerusalem: The Floeresheimer Institute for Policy.
- Abu-Asbah, H., Gusi, V., & Ben Joshua, N. (2011). The Identity of Palestinian Teenagers in Israel, Their Identification with the State and the Jewish Culture and Its Meaning in Education. Midat Dapim (Browse Journal and Research in Education of Mofet Istitution), 52, 52-77.
- Al-Haj, M. (1994). Preparing of Curriculum to the Arab Population in Israel: Changes & Recommendations (pp. 1-7). Jerusalem: Floeresheimer Institute.
- Aliyan, S., & Abu Hussein, G. (2012). Student Attitudes towards the Hebrew Language Studies as a Second Language in East Jerusalem Schools. Pages, 53, 101.
- Aliyan, S., & Araida, A. (2008). Report on Attitudes toward Language Acquisition of Hebrew as a Second Language among Golan Students in the Shadow of Annexation. Haifa: Israel. Madrat, 2, 489-526.
- Dahamsha, E., & De-Malach, N. (2014). Hebrew Curriculum to Arab Students: “An Introduction to Israel” for “Socioeconomic Promotion”. Giluy-Daat, 6, 67-96.
- Doviner, D. (2012). The Right Conditions for Acquiring Languages & Teaching Language (p. 3). An Invited Review as Background to Experts Team Work in Teaching Arabic to Jewish Students Education.
- Doviner, D. (2014). The Importance of the Hebrew Language for Arabs’ Integration & Promotion in the Labor Market (p. 120). Jerusalem: The Ministry of Education, The Department of Publications.
- Golan, S. (2014). Teaching Hebrew to Arabic-Speaking Sector—The Transition to Employment Orientation & Tolerance (p. 128).
- Hendin, A. (2011). The Integration of Arab Students in Israeli Higher Education. A Thesis, Jerusalem: The Hebrew University.
- Hilf, T. (2006). Wathawik Othmania Haul Al Gulan (p. 122). Damascus: Altaqueen.
- Jabareen, Y., & Agbaria, A. (2010). Education on Hold: Government Policies and Civil Initiatives to Promote the Arab Education in Israel in Nazareth and Haifa: Dirrasath-An Arab Center of Law and Policy. Haifa, Israel: The Faculty of Law, Haifa University.
- Jabareen, Y., & Agbaria, A. (2014). Arab Autonomy in Education in the State of Israel: Rights & Possibilities. Giluy Daat Journal, 5, 13-17.
- Marom, S. (2014). The Importance of the Hebrew Language for Integration and Advancement of the Arab Population in the Employment Market. http://cms.education.gov.il/NR/rdonlyres/F489CADF-99FB-426D-92D7-AE8AAB1E5694/183414/15.pdf