Comparison of the Stress, Sexual Disfunction, and Mental Happiness Coping Strategies in Two Groups of Normal Married Women and Women with Marital Conflicts — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Comparison of the Stress, Sexual Disfunction, and Mental Happiness Coping Strategies in Two Groups of Normal Married Women and Women with Marital Conflicts
Department of General Psychology, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
,
Department of Psychology, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
1 Department of General Psychology, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
In the era that rapid and unpredictable changes have happened in human life, the family is still one of the sources that have a prominent role in protecting people, their social and emotional support, but data from past decades indicate an increase in divorce rates both in the world and in Iran. The present research aimed to compare coping strategies with stress, sexual disfunction, mental happiness in two groups of normal married women and women with marital conflicts. The research employed a causal-comparative method. The statistical population included all normal married women and women with marital conflicts who referred to counseling centers in Yazd city in 2016-2017. To this end, 150 women (75 normal married women and 75 women with marital conflicts) were selected using available sampling method. They completed the Lazarus and Fulkman (1985), Female Sexual Function Index (ROS) (2000), Panas Mental Happiness (1988) questionnaires. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Independent T-test in SPSS software. The findings showed that there is a difference between strategies for coping with stress, sexual disfunction, and mental happiness in both married women and women with marital conflicts.
AghaYousefi, A. (2011). The Relationship of Coping Methods and Signs of Chronic Stress Using Medicine and Materials in Veterans of Qom. Veterans Medicine, 4, 24-33.
Ahmadi, Z., Ahmadi, S. A., & Fatehizadeh, M. S. (2016). The Effect of Paired Therapy on Short-Term Relationship between Couples’ Communication Patterns. Quarterly Journal of Family Studies, 2, 105-117.
AliAkbariDehkordi, M. (2010). Sexual Function of Women with Marital Adjustment. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 4, 199-206.
Alipour, A., Hashemi Nosrat, T., BabaPoor Khiruddin, J., & Toosi, F. (2010). The Relationship between Coping Strategies and Happiness of Students. New Psychological Research (Psychology, University of Tabriz), 5, 71-86.
Amirimajd, M., & Zarimoghadam, F. (2010). Happiness and Marital Satisfaction Relationship among Employed Cultural Women and Housewives in Arak. Behavioral Sciences, 2, 9 -21.
Bagheri, N., Ahadi, H., & Lotfikashani, F. (2010). The Relationship between Coping Styles and Family Atmosphere with Happiness. Psychological Research, 2, 21-33.
Bakhshipour, A., & Dejkam, M. (2005). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Journal of Psychology, 36, 351-365.
Beach, S. R. H., Fincham, F. D., & Katz, J. (1998). Marital Therapy in the Treatment of Depression: Toward a Third Generation of Outcome Research. Clinical Psychology Review, 18, 635-661. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00023-3
Besharat, M. A., Khajavi, Z., & Pourkhaghan, F. (2012). The Role of Alexithymia Mediators in the Relationship between Attachment Styles and Sexual Function. The Development of Psychology, 1, 51-64.
Besharat, M. A., Nadali, H., Zarbast, A., & Salehi, M. (2008). Perfectionism and Stress Coping Styles. Evolutionary Psychology (Iranian Psychologists), 5, 7-17.
Carr, A. (2000). Family Therapy. Concepts, Process and Practice. New York: Wiley.
Claire, M. K., Dush, M., & Taylor, G. (2011). Trajectories of Marital Conflict across the Life Course: Predictors and Interactions with Marital Happiness Trajectories. Journal of Family Issues, 33, 341-368.
Davari, N. (2013). Investigating the Relationship between Mental Well-Being and Job Performance and Quality of Life in Shahid Rajaee Port Workers. Master’s Thesis, Hormozgan: Islamic Azad University.
Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. (1992). Four Types of Premarital Couples: An Empirical Typology Based on PREPARE. Journal of Family Psychology, 6, 10-21. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.6.1.10
Grossifarshi, M., Mani, A., & Bakhshiipour, A. (2006). Investigating the Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Happiness among Students of Tabriz University. Quarterly Journal of Psychology, University of Tabriz, 1, 143-158.
Halford, W. K. (2001). Brief Couple Therapy for Couple. New York: Guilford Publications.
HosseiniSedeh, S. M., & FathiAshtiani, A. (2011). Investigating the Relationship between Marital Satisfaction and Marriage Duration among Students at Imam Khomeini Institute of Education and Research. Ravanshenasi-va-Din, 3, 127-145.
Karami, J., Zakiei, A., Alikhani, M., & Khodadadi, K. (2012). Relationship between Life Skills and Marital Conflicts with Mental Health in Couples. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 1, 461-472.
Karimi, T., Rangrazian, F., & Mobasheramini, Z. (2016). The Effect of Stress Coping Strategies on Marital Satisfaction and Parental Stress in Mentally Infant Children. Mental Health of the Child, 3, 107-111.
Kraskian Mojambari, A., & Kiba Divine, T. (2014). Compilation and Standardization of Gender Function Questionnaire in Married Women in Tehran. New Care, 11, 44-54.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1986). Cognitive Theories of Stress and the Issue of Circularity. In M. H. Appley, & R. Trumbull (Eds.), Dynamics of Stress. Physiological, Psychologcal, and Social Perspectives (pp. 63-80). New York: Plenum.
Lyubomirsky, S. (2001). Why Are Some People Happier Than Others?: The Role of Cognitive and Motivational Processes in Well-Being. American Psychologist, 56, 239-249. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.239
Markman, H. J., & Halford, W. K. (2005). International Perspectives on Couple Relationship Education. Family Process, 44, 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2005.00049.x
Navabinejad, S., Dokaneifard, F., & Aghajani, F. (2009). Investigating the Relationship between Attachment Style and Happiness with Marital Satisfaction of Married Women Employed in Khatamalanbia Hospital in Tehran. Woman and Family Studies, 2, 121-149.
Patrik, S., Sells, J., Giordano, F., & Tollerud, T. (2007). Intimacy, Differentiation and Personality Variables as Predictor of Marital Satisfaction. The Family Journal, 15, 359-367. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480707303754
Pico, B. (2001). Gender Differences and Similarities in Adolescents’ Ways of Coping. The Psychological Record, 51, 223-263. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395396
Pressman, S. D., & Cohen, S. (2005). Does Positive Affect Influence Health? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 925-971. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.925
Rajabi, G., & Ghaffari, M. (2008). Sexual Misfunction in Women (Etiology, Diagnosis and Treatment). New Psychotherapy, 13, 20-38.
Rosen, R. C., Brown, C., Heiman, J., Leiblum, S., Meston, C., Shabsigh, R., & D’Agostino, R. (2000). The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): A Multidimensional Self-Report Instrument for the Assessment of Female Sexual Function. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 26, 191-208. https://doi.org/10.1080/009262300278597
Rostami, A. M. (2012). Comparison of Coping Styles in Patients with Cancer, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Normal Individuals. Graduate Thesis, Tehran: Islamic Azad University of Roudehen Branch.
Rostami, A. M., Ahadi, H., & Cheraghaligol, H. (2013). The Prediction of Coping Strategies Based on Personality Traits in Irritants Affiliates. Research on Addiction, 7, 111-126.
Sanaei, B., Hooman, A., & Alaghmand, S. (2009). Family and Marriage Measurement Scales. Tehran: Besat Publications.
Sarafino, E. P. (2002). Health Psychology (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Satir, V. M. (1967). Conjoint Family Therapy. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books.
Sepehrian Azar, F., Mohammadi, N., Badalpour, Z., & Norouzadeh, V. (2016). Relation of Hope and Happiness with Marital Satisfaction. Health and Care, 18, 37-44.
Shahverdi, J., Rezaei, M., Ayazi Roozbehani, M., Sadeghi, K., Bakhtiyari, M., & Shahverdi, M. (2015). The Relationship between General Health and Happiness, Feelings of Humiliation and Marital Conflicts in Infertile Women in Boroujerd. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, No. 90, 31-54.
Sharif, N., & Yousefi, A. (2015). The Relationship between Cognitive Impairment of Interleukin-6 and Cognitive Impairment in Coronary Heart Disease Patients When Exposed to a Stressful Event. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 22, 1088-1098.
Sheikholeslami, R., Nejati, E., & Ahmadi, S. (2011). The Prediction of Happiness Components of Married Women through Self-Esteem and Marital Relationships. Woman in Culture and Arts (Women’s Research), 3, 37-52.
Shirazi, M. T., Taheri, M., & Bagheri, G. (2015). Relationship of Stress Coping Methods with Happiness among Female Students in Zabol. Journal of Zabol University of Medical Sciences & Health Services, 7, 1-10.
Siffert, A., & Schwarz, B. (2010). Spouses’ demand and Withdrawal during Marital Conflict in Relation to Their Subjective Well-Being. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28, 262-277. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407510382061
Soudani, M., ShafiAbadi, A., Etemadi, A., & Delavar. (2009). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Dyshizar’s Solutions-Focused Therapy in Individual and Cooperative Combination in Reducing Marital Conflict. Educational Psychology (Psychology and Educational Sciences), 5, 39-54.
Troxel, W. M. (2006). Marital Quality, Communal Strength, and Physical Health. Ph.D. Thesis, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh, 16-25.
Vermillion, S. T. S., & Holmes, M. M. (1997). Sexual Dysfunction in Women. Primary Care Update for OB/GYNS, 4, 234-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1068-607X(97)00104-2
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
Zeinali, S. (2014). Investigating the Relationship between the Gender and Rectangular Schemes with Marital Burning in Married Students. In The First National Conference on Sustainable Development in Educational Sciences and Psychology, Social and Cultural Studies.