InRA: An Imagery Technique to Improve Reading Skills of Arabic Single Vocal “A” Alphabets
- 1 Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Baru Bangi, Malaysia
- 2 Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Baru Bangi, Malaysia
- 3 Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Baru Bangi, Malaysia
Abstract
Imagine and Read Arabic —InRA is a form of intervention strategies through the design of teaching material as an alternative to overcome the problem in recognizing and reading Arabic letters among students in the basic education level. Innovation is highlighted from the point of teaching techniques and aids learning reading skills of 29 Hija’iyyah Arabic Alphabets of single vowel “ A ” in teaching and learning Arabic language in primary schools. The usage of this innovation will not only overcome the issue of identifying and reading but also even train students of basic Arabic writing techniques. It is compatible with the objectives of the Curriculum Standard of the Arabic Language for Year 1 KSSR Revision and the initial curriculum for Year 2 to 6 to ensure that students can read and write Arabic Hija’iyyah Alphabets correctly. This innovation is devoted to the use of rehabilitation activities in the classroom of teaching Arabic language subject through the application of multiple intelligences. A total of 20 students from Year 1 were exposed to teaching aids using the charts that are designed graphically using picture icons which resemble certain Hija’iyyah Alphabets for 7 weeks with a focus on 4 - 5 letters per week. Post-test results found that 100% sample students have successfully mastered those skills. The implementation of technology applications AR (Augmented Reality) and QR Code also adds an element of edutainment in aids designed for the purpose of self-access learning that characterize s the 21st century teaching and learning.
- Atkinson, R. C. (1975). Mnemotechnics in Second-Language Learning. American Psychologist, 30, 821-828. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077029
- Billinghurst, M., & Duenser, A. (2012). Augmented Reality in the Classroom. Computer, 45, 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2012.111
- Chan, L. (2013). Motivation and Vision: An Analysis of Future L2 Self Images, Sensory Styles, and Imagery Capacity across Two Targets. Language Learning, 63, 437-462. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12005
- Che, N. M. A., & Tarmizi, R. A. (2009). Persepsi Pelajar Terhadap Amalan Pengajaran Tilawah Al-Quran (Students’ Perception toward Teaching Tilawah Al-Quran). Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 34, 93-109.
- Chen, A. D. (2015). The Use of Verbal and Imagery Mnemonics in Second-Language Vocabulary Learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 9, 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263100006501
- Chomsky, C. (1969). The Acquisition of Language from Five to Ten. Cambridge, MA: MIT P.
- Clark, J. M., & Paivio, A. (2004). Extensions of the Paivio, Yuille, and Madigan (1968) Norms. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 371-383. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03195584
- Fatah Hasan, A. (1994). Penggunaan Minda Yang Optimum Dalam Pembelajaran. Skudai: Penerbit UTM.
- Freeman, L., & Robertson, G. (1999). The Effect of Visual Imagery Training on the Reading and Listening Comprehension of Low Listening Comprehenders in Year 2. Journal of Research in Reading, 22, 241-256. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.00088
- Gerngross, G., Puchta, H., & Thornbury, S. (2006). Teaching Grammar Creatively. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Green, M. C., & Donahue, J. K. (2009). Simulated Worlds: Transportation into Narratives. In K. D. Markman, W. M. P. Klein, & J. A. Suhr (Eds.), Handbook of Imagination and Mental Simulation (pp. 241-256). Hove: Psychology Press.
- Ismail, M. (2013). Teori Belajar Jerome Bruner. http://makalahpendidikanislam-lengkap.blogspot.com/2013/06/teori-belajar-menurut-jerome-bruner.html
- Jusoh, Y. M. (2013). Pembangunan Aplikasi Cepat Membaca Al-Quran Untuk Platform Android (Mai Iqra). Skudai: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
- Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1998). The Nature of Action Research. The Action Research Planner. Victoria: Deakin University.