Note-Taking Assisted with Computers—A Practical Method to Build a Connection between Chinese Pinyin & Characters
- 1 Foreign Languages School, Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha, China
- 2 Confucius Institute, Woosong University, Daejeon, South Korea
Abstract
Chinese beginners often find themselves in struggling for learning complicated Chinese characters (also known as Hanzi), after the acquisition of Chinese pronunciation (Chinese Phonetic Alphabets, also called Pinyin). Actual experience of living and studying in China exposes a fact that people on daily basis are not using Pinyin to assist pronunciation. All means of social media only have Hanzi for people to recognize. The connection between Pinyin and Hanzi is a difficult part to accomplish for Chinese language beginners. Based on several years of teaching experience of Chinese language to speakers of other languages and working memory drill in English-Chinese interpretation, the author explores a practical way to build this connection between Pinyin and Hanzi by taking-notes using computers and mobile phones in class. In alliance with fun language teaching methodologies, i.e., the Audiolingual method, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) to reassure the memory rehearsal drill in association with imaginary situations. The research experiment results show that this method can stimulate beginners’ learning enthusiasm and arouse their confidence and initiative in the long-run Chinese language learning process and it can facilitate Chinese beginners to better communicate in the fast-changing social media.
- Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1971). The Control Processes of Short-Term Memory. Institute for Mathematical Studies in the Social Sciences, Stanford University.
- Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. (1974). The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory (Vol. 8, pp. 47-89). New York: Academic Press.
- Cowan, N. (2008). What Are the Differences between Long-Term, Short-Term, and Working Memory? Progress in Brain Research, 169, 323-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(07)00020-9
- Kowialiewski, B., & Majerus, S. (2018). The Non-Strategic Nature of Linguistic Long-Term Memory Effects in Verbal Short-Term Memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 101, 64-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2018.03.005
- Li, J. (2017). An Review on the Interpretation Memory Research. Translation Horizons, 1, 153-154.
- Magro, L. O., Attout, L., Majerus, S., & Szmalec, A. (2018). Short- and Long-Term Memory Determinants of Novel Word form Learning. Cognitive Development, 4, 47.
- Malaia, E., & Wilbur, R. B. (2018). Visual and Linguistic Components of Short-Term Memory: A Common Neural Model for Spoken and Sign Languages. Cortex, 3, 34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2018.05.020
- Mathy, F., & Feldman, J. (2011). What’s Magic about Magic Numbers? Chunking and Data Compression in Short-Term Memory. Cognition, 3, 122.
- McLeod, S. A. (2009). Short-Term Memory. https://www.simplypsychology.org/short-term-memory.html
- Miller, G. (1956). The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information. The Psychological Review, 63, 81-97. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0043158
- Miyake, A., & Shah, P., eds. (1999). Models of Working Memory: Mechanisms of Active Maintenance and Executive Control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139174909
- Raffone & Wolters, (2017). A Cortical Mechanism for Binding in Visual Working Memory. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 6.
- Uzundag, B. A., & Küntay, A. C. (2018). Children’s Referential Communication Skills: The Role of Cognitive Abilities and Adult Models of Speech. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 172, 72-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.02.009
- Wang, F. (2016). Is HSK a Good Indicator of International Students’ Chinese Proficiency? Chinese Language Education, 8, 76.