Ethno-Botanic Treatments for Paralysis (Falij) in the Middle East
- 1 Professor of Medical Anthropology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel
Abstract
The goal of this paper is to describe beliefs and treatments for specific forms of Paralysis ( falij ) and other nervous dis orders in the Middle East. Themes to be investigated include, the traditional medicinal practices used to treat Paralysis, as well as their curative methods using traditional herbal medicine. This paper is based on first and secondary sources; interviews with traditional healers, as well as patients who suffered from these disorders. The author found 15 2 plants species belonging to 58 families (see Appendix) that treat paralysis and other nervous disorders. The most significant plants species are found in the six families of herbs: Labiatae , Compositae , Umbelliferae , Papilionaceae , Liliaceae , and Solanaceae.
- A. Abu-Rabia, “Palestinian Plant Medicines for Treating Renal Disorders: An Inventory and Brief History,” Alter- native & Complementary Therapies, Vol. 11, No. 6, 2005, pp. 295-300. doi:10.1089/act.2005.11.295
- A. Abu-Rabia, “The Bedouin’s Traditional Medicine,” Mod publishing, Tel-Aviv, 1999.
- E. Lev, “Reconstructed Material Medica of the Medieval and Ottoman al-Sham,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 80, No. 2-3, 2002, pp. 167-179. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00029-6
- M. Ali-Shtayeh, Z. Yaniv and J. Mahajna, “Ethnobotanical Survey in the Palestinian Area: A Classification of the Healing Potential of Medicinal Plants,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 73, No. 1-2, 2000, pp. 221-232. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00316-0
- F. Karim and S. Qura’an, “Medicinal Plants of Jordan,” Yarmouk University, Irbid, 1986.
- J. Philips, “Lebanese folk cures,” University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, 1958.
- L. Boulos, “Medicinal Plants of North Africa,” Reference Publications, Algonac, 1983.
- H. Qubaysi, “Mu’jam al-a’shab wal-nabatat altibbiya,” Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah-Publishing Haouse, Bayrut, 1998.
- D. Palevitch and Z. Yaniv, “Medicinal Plants of the Holy Land,” Modan Publishing House, Tel-Aviv, 2000.
- N. Krispil, “Medicinal Plants in Israel and throughout the World: The Complete Guide,” Hed Arzi Publishing House, Yehuda, 2000.
- A. Atyat, “Production and Processing of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the Arab World,” Arab Institute for Research and Publications (in Arabic), Bayrut, 1995.
- A. Khalifa, “al-Nabatat: Saydaliyat al-Taby’ah,” al-Markaz al-Thaqafi al-’Arabi (in Arabic), Bayrut, 1998.
- J. Lust, “The Herb Book,” Bantam Books, Turonto and New York, 1980.
- S. Ghazanfar, “Handbook of Arabian Medicinal Plants,” CRC Press, London, 1994.
- S. Ghazanfar and A. Al-Sabahi, “Medicinal Plants of Northern and Central Oman (Arabia),” Economic Botany, Vol. 47, No. 1, 1993, pp. 89-98. doi:10.1007/BF02862209
- M. Akhmisse, “Medicine, Magie et Sorcellerie au Maroc ou L’Art traditionnel de guerir,” d’Impression Eddar el-Beida, Casablanca, 1985.
- M. Inan, M. Kirpik, K. Alpaslan and S. Kirici, “Effect of Harvest Time on Essential Oil Composition of Thymbra Spicata L. Growing in Flora of Ad?yaman,” Advances in Environmental Biology, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2011, pp. 356-358.