Enhancing MANET by Balanced and Energy Efficient Multipath Routing with Robust Transmission Mechanism with Using FF-AOMDV
- 1 Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- 2 Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Abstract
Networking is one of the major areas in which technology is running. Networking plays a vital role in communications for the past few decades. Nodes are the important connections in the network. One of the main parameters considered in the node is power. Power is limited for the nodes in MANET, which is used for some operations where the node energy is not exhausted. Power obligations always affect the systems which ultimately affects the connectivity in the network. Mobility and congestion of nodes are also affected by power problems which simultaneously have some effects like link failures, packet losses which lead some problems in QoS performance of the protocol. This research combines BEMRT (Balanced and Energy Efficient Multipath Routing) with Robust Transmission in MANET. This combination will help the network to survive the problems discussed above which depend on the route discovery mechanism FF-AOMDV. The proposed algorithm will increase the connectivity from end to end and also minimizes the errors at all. Neighbor node selection method is considered with efficient energy which generates multiple paths from source to destination. A stable path is found by the node with effective load balancing. The mechanism is simulated and the protocol FF-AOMDV is compared with AOMDV and AOMRLM with concerning PDR (packet delivery ratios), routing overhead, delay, energy consumption, network lifetime, and throughput.
- Kiran, P.S. (2009) Protocol Architecture for Mobile ad Hoc Networks. IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC 2009), Patiala, 6-7 March 2009, 1-6.
- Wang, W., Yang, B., Takahashi, O., Jiang, X. and Shen, S. (2018) On the Packet Delivery Delay Study for Three Dimensional Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Ad Hoc Network, 69, 38-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2017.10.004
- Yang, D., Xia, H., Xu, E., Jing, D. and Zhang, H. (2018) Energy-Balanced Routing Algorithm Based on Ant Colony Optimization for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Sensors, 18, 3657. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113657
- Smith, D., Wetherall, J., Woodhead, S. and Adekunle, A. (2014) A Cluster-Based Approach to Consensus Based Distributed Task Allocation. 22nd Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing, Turin, 12-14 February 2014, 428-431. https://doi.org/10.1109/PDP.2014.87
- Chakeres, I.D. and Belding-Royer, E.M. (2004) Aodv Routing Protocol Implementation Design. 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops, Tokyo, 23-24 March 2004, 698-703. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSW.2004.1284108
- Qu, W. and Wang, X. (2017) An Energy-Saving Routing Strategy Based on Ant Colony Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks. Proceedings of the International Conference in Swarm Intelligence, 10385, 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61824-1_30
- Hyland, M., Mullins, B.E., Baldwin, R.O. and Temple, M.A. (2007) Simulation-Based Performance Evaluation of Mobile Ad Hoc Routing Protocols in a Swarm of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops, AINAW’07, 2, 249-256. https://doi.org/10.1109/AINAW.2007.336
- Pojda, J., Wolff, A., Sbeiti, M. and Wietfeld, C. (2011) Performance Analysis of Mesh Routing Protocols for Uav Swarming Applications. 8th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), Niagara Falls, 21-23 May 2007, 317-321. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWCS.2011.6125375
- Yang, H., Luo, H., Ye, F., Lu, S. and Zhang, L. (2004) Security in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Challenges and Solutions. IEEE Wireless Communications, 11, 38-47. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2004.1269716
- Garg, N. and Mahapatra, R. (2009) Manet Security Issues. IJCSNS, 9, 241.