VELAN: Variable Energy Aware Sense Amplifier Link for Asynchronous Network on Chip
- 1 Electrical and Electronics Engineering, The Siliconharvest, Madurai, India
- 2 Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anna University Regional campus, Madurai, India
- 3 Electrical and Electronics Engineering, The Siliconharvest, Madurai, India
Abstract
A real time multiprocessor chip paradigm is also called a Network-on-Chip (NoC) which offers a promising architecture for future systems-on-chips. Even though a lot of Double Tail Sense Amplifiers (DTSA) are used in architectural approach, the conventional DTSA with transceiver exhibits a difficulty of consuming more energy and latency than its intended design during heavy traffic condition. Variable Energy aware sense amplifier Link for Asynchronous NoC (VELAN) is designed in this research to eliminate the difficulty, which is the combination of Variable DTSA circuitry (V-DTSA) and Transceiver. The V-DTSA circuitry has following components such as bootable DTSA (B-DTSA) and bootable clock gating DTSA (BCG-DTSA), Graph theory based Traffic Estimator (GTE) and controller. Depending upon the traffic rate, the controller activates necessary DTSA modules and transfers information to the receiver. The proposed VELAN design is evaluated on TSMC 90 nm technology, showing 6.157 Gb/s data rate, 0.27 w total link power and 354 ps latency for single stage operation.
- Marculescu, R. and Bogdan, P. (2007) The Chip Is the Network: Toward a Science of Network-on-Chip Design. Foundations and Trends? in Electronic Design Automation, 2, 371-461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/1000000011
- Moraes, F., Calazans, N., Mello, A., Möller, L. and Ost, L. (2004) HERMES: An Infrastructure for Low Area Overhead Packet-Switching Networks on Chip. Integration, the VLSI Journal, 38, 69-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vlsi.2004.03.003
- McKeown, N. (1999) The iSLIP Scheduling Algorithm for Input-Queued Switches. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 7, 188-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/90.769767
- Fang, J.W., Wong, M.D., Chang, Y.W. (2009) Flip-Chip Routing with Unified Area-I/O Pad Assignments for Package-Board Co-Design. Proceedings of the 46th Annual Design Automation Conference, San Francisco, 26-31 July 2009, 336-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1629911.1630002
- Liu, Y., Liu, G., Yang, Y. and Li, Z. (2011) A Novel Low-Swing Transceiver for Interconnection between NoC Routers. 2011 7th International Conference on Digital Content, Multimedia Technology and Its Applications (IDCTA), Busan, 16-18 August 2011, 39-44.
- Larsson, P. (1998) Resonance and Damping in CMOS Circuits with On-Chip Decoupling Capacitance. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, 45, 849-858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/81.704824
- Schinkel, D., Mensink, E., Klumperink, E.A., Van Tuijl, E. and Nauta, B. (2009) Low-Power, High-Speed Transceivers for Network-on-Chip Communication. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 17, 12-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2008.2001949
- Sakthivel, E., Malathi, V. and Arunraja, M. (2014) MATHA: Multiple Sense Amplifiers with Transceiver for High Performance Improvement in NoC Architecture. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 38, 692-706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2014.06.001
- Oliver, J.P., Curto, J., Bouvier, D., Ramos, M. and Boemo, E. (2012) Clock Gating and Clock Enable for FPGA Power Reduction. 2012 VIII Southern Conference on Programmable Logic (SPL), Bento Goncalves, 20-25 March 2012, 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spl.2012.6211782
- Tirumalashetty, V. and Mahmoodi, H. (2007) Clock Gating and Negative Edge Triggering for Energy Recovery Clock. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2007, New Orleans, 27-30 May 2007, 1141-1144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2007.378251