Correlation Associative Rule Induction Algorithm Using ACO
- 1 Department of Information Technology, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, India
Abstract
Classification and association rule mining are used to take decisions based on relationships between attributes and help decision makers to take correct decisions at right time. Associative classification first generates class based association rules and use that generate rule set which is used to predict the class label for unseen data. The large data sets may have many null-transac- tions. A null-transaction is a transaction that does not contain any of the itemsets being examined. It is important to consider the null invariance property when selecting appropriate interesting measures in the correlation analysis. Real time data set has mixed attributes. Analyze the mixed attribute data set is not easy. Hence, the proposed work uses cosine measure to avoid the influence of null transactions during rule generation. It employs mixed-kernel probability density function (PDF) to handle continuous attributes during data analysis. It has ably to handle both nominal and continuous attributes and generates mixed attribute rule set. To explore the search space efficiently it applies Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). The public data sets are used to analyze the performance of the algorithm. The results illustrate that the support-confidence framework with a correlation measure generates more accurate simple rule set and discover more interesting rules.
- Quinlan, J.R. (1996) Improved Use of Continuous Attributes in C4.5. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 4, 77-90.
- Li, W., Han, J. and Pei, J. (2001) CMAR: Accurate and Efficient Classification Based on Multiple Class-Association Rules. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, 369-376.
- Yin, X. and Han, J. (2003) CPAR: Classification Based on Predictive Association Rule. Proceedings of the SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, SIAM Press, San Francisco, 369-376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611972733.40
- Parpinelli, R., Lopes, H. and Freitas, A. (2002) A Data Mining with an Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computing, 6, 321-332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2002.802452
- Li. W., Han, J. and Pei, J. (2001) CMAR: Accurate and Efficient Classification Based on Multiple Class-Association Rules. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, 369-376.
- Liu, B., Abbass, H.A. and McKay, B. (2002) Density-Based Heuristic for Rule Discovery with Ant-Miner. Proceedings of 6th Australia-Japan Joint Workshop on Intelligent Evolutionary Systems, Canberra, 180-184.
- Smaldon, J. and Freitas, A. (2006) A New Version of the Ant-Miner Algorithm Discovering Unordered Rule Sets. GECCO’06, Seattle, 43-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1143997.1144004
- Socha, K. (2004) ACO for Continuous and Mixed-Variable Optimization. Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Ant Colony Optimization and Swarm Intelligence, Brussels. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28646-2_3
- Nalini, C. and Balasubramanie, P. (2008) Discovering Unordered Rule Sets for Mixed Variables Using an Ant-Miner Algorithm. Data Science Journal, 7, 76-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2481/dsj.7.76
- Holden, N. and Freitas, A.A. (2008) A Hybrid PSO/ACO Algorithm for Discovering Classification Rules in Data Mining. Journal of Artificial Evolution and Applications, 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/316145
- Baig, A.R. and Shahzad, W. (2012) A Correlation-Based ant Miner for Classification Rule Discovery. Neural Computing and Applications, 21, 219-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00521-010-0490-5
- Merz, C. and Murphy, P. (1996) UCI Repository of Machine Learning Databases. University of California, Department of Information and Computer Science, Irvine.