Study on the Correlation between Community Construction Planning Factors and the Spatial Distribution of COVID-19 Outbreak: Case Study of Main Urban Area of Wuhan — Oak Academic Publishing
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Study on the Correlation between Community Construction Planning Factors and the Spatial Distribution of COVID-19 Outbreak: Case Study of Main Urban Area of Wuhan
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
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School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
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School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
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School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
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School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
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School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
1 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
2 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
3 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
4 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
5 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China
6 School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
In the context of the global outbreak of COVID-19, this study took Wuhan as an example, using mathematical statistics and spatial analysis, and other methods to explore the distribution characteristics and distribution of COVID-19 in residential spaces in the main city of Wuhan. Based on the above analysis, this study summarized the influencing factors and revealed their internal connection with the spread of the epidemic, and finally proposed correspo nding prevention and control strategies. The results show that: 1) The epidemic in Wuhan has significant spatial aggregation characteristics, with epidemic com munities concentrated in urban areas with high population density and dense commercial areas along the Changjiang River more likely to be infected; 2) The construction planning factors of epidemic communities are closely related to epidemic density. The results indicated traffic convenience, business services and the accessibility of hospitals are significantly related to the spread of the virus. The epidemic density is highly negatively correlated with community’s land area, base area, number of households, building height, build ing spacing, and completion time , and may negatively correlated with the nu mber of buildings, greening rate. But it positively correlated with community’s building density. Therefore, the epidemic prevention and control of urban residential spaces should start with improving the built environment of the co m munity. It means, by creating a rich and diverse community flexible space, th e community can effectively prevent the epidemic, and then realize the city’s comprehensive anti-epidemic and development growth.
KeywordsConstruction Planning FactorsCOVID-19 OutbreakSpatial ClusteringCommunityWuhan City
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