Why People Prefer to Live in Gated Communities in Istanbul?
- 1 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Bahcesehir University (BAU), Istanbul, Turkey
- 2 Urban and Regional Planning Department, Faculty of Architecture, Istanbul Technical University (ITU), Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract
The aim of this study is to answer the question of “why people prefer to live in gated communities in Istanbul?”. Qualitative research methods have been used to develop a conceptual model. Methodologies employed were in-depth interviews and interview forms, where the data were analyzed using content analysis. In-depth interviews employed 33 different household members in 9 different household types. The sample includes different housing types, security levels and income levels to determine the housing preferences in gated communities. The conceptual model is mainly based on household characteristics, project features of gated communities and opportunities offered by gated communities.
- Atkinson, R. (2010). The Good Enclave: Neighbourhood Segregation and Household Privacy in Unequal Societies. In ENHR Conference in Istanbul, Urban Dynamics and Housing Change: Crossing into the 2nd Decade of the 3rd Millennium, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Aydin-Yonet, N. (2009). Istanbul’daki Korumali Yerlesimler: Tercih Sebeplerinde Güvenlik Kriterinin Irdelenmesi. In Planlama Mimarlik Alaninin Son On Yili Sempozyumu Proceedings (pp. 135-147). Istanbul: YTü.
- Aydin-Yonet, N. (2011). Korumali Yerleiimlerin Tercih Sebeplerinde Etkili Olan Faktorleri Aciklamaya Yonelik Kavramsal Bir Model. Dissertation, Istanbul: Istanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Science Engineering and Technology.
- Aydin-Yonet, N., & Yirmibesoglu, F. (2009). Gated Communities in Istanbul: Security and Fear of Crime. In ENHR Conference in Prague, Changing Housing Markets: Integration and Segmentation, Prague, Czech Republic.
- Bali, R. N. (2009). Tarz-i Hayat’tan Life Style’a: Yeni Seckinler, Yeni Mekanlar, Yeni Yasamlar. Istanbul: Iletisim Yayinlari.
- Berkoz, L. (2010). Single-Family Gated Housing Sprawl in Istanbul: Environmental Quality and Satisfaction. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller Aktiengellschaft and Co. KG.
- Blakely, E. J., & Snyder, M. G. (1997). Fortress America: Gated Communities in the United States. Washington DC and Cambridge, MA: Brookings Institution Press and Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
- Caldeira, T. (1996). Fortified Enclaves: The New Urban Segregation. Public Culture, 8, 303-328. https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-8-2-303
- Erder, S. (2006). Orta Sinif Kültürünün Habercisi, Siteni Soyle, Statünü Soyleyelim. In B. Eren, & E. Dolmaci (Eds.), Zaman Gazetesi, 23 Ocak.
- Firidin-Ozgür, E. (2006). Sosyal ve Mekansal Ayrisma Cercevesinde Yeni Konutlasma Egilimleri: Kapali Siteler, Istanbul-Cekmekoy Ornegi. Dissertation, Istanbul: Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University.
- Genis, S. (2007). Producing Elite Localities: The Rise of Gated Communities in Istanbul. Urban Studies, 44, 771-798. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980601185684
- Glasze, G., & Alkhayyal, A. (2002). Gated Housing Estates in the Arab World: Case Studies in Lebanon and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 29, 321-336. https://doi.org/10.1068/b12825t
- Gooblar, A. (2002). Outside the Walls: Urban Gated Communities and Their Regulations within the British Planning System. European Planning Studies, 10, 321-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310220121068