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Numerical Analysis of Upwind Difference Schemes for Two-Dimensional First-Order Hyperbolic Equations with Variable Coefficients
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
- 1 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
- 2 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
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Abstract
In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem of two-dimensional first-order linear hyperbolic equation with variable coefficients. By using the upwind difference method to discretize the spatial derivative term and the forward and backward Euler method to discretize the time derivative term, the explicit and implicit upwind difference schemes are obtained respectively. It is proved that the explicit upwind scheme is conditionally stable and the implicit upwind scheme is unconditionally stable. Then the convergence of the schemes is derived. Numerical examples verify the results of theoretical analysis.
KeywordsTwo-Dimensional First-Order Hyperbolic EquationVariable CoefficientsUpwind Difference SchemesFourier MethodStability and Error Estimation
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