Mathematical Modeling of the Actual Infiltration Process for the Preparation of C/C Composites
- 1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Hong-Ik University, Seoul, Korea
- 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Hong-Ik University, Seoul, Korea
- 3 Department of Chemical Engineering, Hong-Ik University, Seoul, Korea
Abstract
The mathematical modeling for the preparation of C/C composites from propane by F-CVI (Forced-flow Chemical Vapor Infiltration) was studied. The modeling for the actual processes including overturning the preform in the middle of the deposition process was carried out. Effects of the interval and the number of overturning processes on the time changes of porosity distribution were observed. The actual deposition process could be continued longer by overturning the preform. Furthermore, the total amount of deposition increased twice when several times of overturning were applied. It was confirmed that a low concentration and a slow reaction rate are necessary for a uniform infiltration even when the preform is overturned in the middle of the process.
- W. Zhang and K. J. Hüttinger, “Simulation Studies on Chemical Vapor Infiltration of Carbon,” Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 62, No. 15, 2002, pp. 19471955. doi:10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00128-8
- M. K. Kim and G. Y. Chung, “Computer Simulation of the Preparation of C/SiC Composites in the F-CVI Reactor,” Resources Processing, Vol. 54, 2007, pp. 25-28. doi:10.4144/rpsj.54.25
- G. Y. Chung, B. J. McCoy, J. M. Smith and D. E. Cagliostro, “Chemical Vapor Infiltration: Dispersed Graded Depositions for Ceramic Composites,” AIChE Journal, Vol. 39, No. 11, 1993, pp. 1834-1846. doi:10.1002/aic.690391111
- M. Frenklach and H. Wang, “Detailed Surface and GasPhase Chemical Kinetics of Diamond Deposition,” Physical Review B, Vol. 43, 1991, pp. 1520-1545. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.43.1520
- M. Okkerse, M. de Croon, C. R. Kleijn, H. van den Akker and G. B. Marin, “A Surface and a Gas-Phase Mechanism for the Description of Growth on the Diamond (100) Surface in an Oxy-Acetylene Torch Reactor,” Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 84, 1998, pp. 6387-6398. doi:10.1063/1.368965
- R. Lacroix, R. Fournet, I. Ziegler-Devin and P. M. Marquaire, “Kinetic Modeling of Surface Reactions Involved in CVI of Pyrocarbon Obtained by Propane Pyrolysis,” Carbon, Vol. 48, 2010, pp. 132-144. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.08.041
- I. Ziegler, R. Fournet and P. M. Marquaire, “Influence of Surface on Chemical Kinetic of Pyrocarbon Deposition Obtained by Propane Pyrolysis,” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Vol. 73, No. 1, 2005, pp. 107-115. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2004.12.004
- I. Ziegler, R. Fournet and P. M. Marquaire, “Pyrolysis of Propane for CVI of Pyrocarbon: Part Ⅲ: Experimental and Modeling Study of the Formation of Pyrocarbon,” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Vol. 79, 2007, pp. 268-277.
- A. Becker and K. J. Huttinger, “Chemistry and Kinetics of Chemical Vapor Deposition of Pyrocarbon-Ⅱ Pyrocarbon Deposition from Ethylene, Acetylene and 1,3-Butadiene in the Low Temperature,” Carbon, Vol. 36, 1998, pp. 177-199.
- G. L. Vignoles, C. Gaborieau, S. Delettrez, G. Chollon and F. Langlais, “Reinforced Carbon Foams Prepared by Chemical Vapor Infiltration: A Process Modeling Approach,” Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 203, 2008, pp. 510-515. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2008.04.065
- A. Li, K. Norinaga, W. Zhang and O. Deutschmann, “Modeling and Simulation of Materials Synthesis: Chemical Vapor Deposition and Infiltration of Pyrolytic Carbon,” Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 68, 2008, pp. 1097-1104. doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.07.007