Epidemiological Aspects of Obesity, Overweight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Associes in Semi-Urban Areas (Case of Sébikotane) — Oak Academic Publishing
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Epidemiological Aspects of Obesity, Overweight and Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Associes in Semi-Urban Areas (Case of Sébikotane)
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
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Pikine Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
,
Pikine Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
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Department of Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
,
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
,
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
,
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
,
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
,
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
,
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
,
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
,
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
,
Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
,
Pikine Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
1 Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
2 Pikine Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
3 Pikine Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
4 Department of Public Health, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
5 Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
6 Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
7 Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
8 Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
9 Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
10 Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
11 Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
12 Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
13 Clinique Médicale II, Centre Hospitalier Abass Ndao, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal
14 Pikine Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal
<b>Introduction</b><b>:</b> Obesity and overweight are a public health problem. The general objective was to determine the epidemiological aspects of obesity, overweight and associated risk factors in a semi-urban environment. <b>Patients and </b><b>Methods</b><b>:</b> This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted on November 28 and 29, 2023 in Sébikotane. It focused on volunteers for screening for chronic non-communicable diseases. Epidemiological and clinical data were evaluated. <b>Results</b><b>:</b> One hundred and twenty-nine cases of obesity were recorded (28%). Two hundred and eighty-two cases were overweight or obese (61.3%). The mean age was 49.55 years, with a standard deviation of 12.41 years. The age group [40 - 49 years] was the most representative, with 85 cases (30.1%), and the majority were female, with 264 cases (93.6%). Primary education was the most common, with 75 cases (46.3%). Grade 1 obesity concerned ninety-seven cases (75.2%), and diabetes was present in thirty cases (23%). Hypertension was present in ninety-five cases (33.7%). Obesity was more marked in the age group [40 - 49 years] with 45 cases (36%). <b>Concl</b><b>u</b><b>sion</b><b>:</b> Obesity and overweight are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The development and implementation of a prevention and management program is essential.
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