Towards Include Preservation of Vitamins in Fenugreek and Carob Seeds by the Instant Controlled Pressure-Drop Process (DIC Process) — Oak Academic Publishing
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Towards Include Preservation of Vitamins in Fenugreek and Carob Seeds by the Instant Controlled Pressure-Drop Process (DIC Process)
National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia
,
Faculty of Medicine, Nutrition Functional Food and Vascular Health laboratory (LR12ES05), University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
,
National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests, Tunis, Tunisia
,
Special Food and Nutrition Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
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Research Team of Supramolecular Chemistry and Didactics of Experimental Sciences (UR17ES01) Higher Institute of Education and Continuing Education, Virtual University of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
,
Laboratory of Engineering Science for Environment, University of La Rochelle, La Rochelle, France
,
Health Department, French Language University for African Development (Senghor University), Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
1 National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia
2 Faculty of Medicine, Nutrition Functional Food and Vascular Health laboratory (LR12ES05), University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
3 National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests, Tunis, Tunisia
4 Special Food and Nutrition Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
5 Research Team of Supramolecular Chemistry and Didactics of Experimental Sciences (UR17ES01) Higher Institute of Education and Continuing Education, Virtual University of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
6 Laboratory of Engineering Science for Environment, University of La Rochelle, La Rochelle, France
7 Health Department, French Language University for African Development (Senghor University), Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
Fenugreek and carob seed were germinated in the dark for 4 days and 15 days respectively. The two species are rich in vitamins A, B1, B3, B8. Germination promotes the increase in their concentrations. To ensure preservation and increased bioavailability of the vitamins, it is necessary to apply a DIC of 30s to 400 kPa making it possible to support the cellular expansion and the decontamination of germinated seeds. Vitamin A content in germinated carob seed increased by 82.54%, which is not the case for fenugreek. A decrease in vitamin A concentration of 4 μg/100 g of dry matter. DIC increase vitamin B1, B3 and B8 in germinated fenugreek seeds. A slight decrease of B vitamins in germinated carob seed after treatment with DIC has been noticed. This loss can be explained by the low bioavailability caused mainly by the botanical structures of the seeds.
KeywordsFenugreekCarobSeedGerminationPreservationBioavailabilityVitaminInstant Controlled Pressure Drop (DIC)
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