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Bioaccessibility of Phenolic Compounds of <i>Araucaria angustifolia</i> from Seed Water Extracts during <i>In Vitro</i> Simulated Gastrointestinal Conditions
Department of Morphological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Biologicals Sciences Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Agricultural Science Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Agricultural Science Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
Department of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Technological Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Agricultural Science Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Agricultural Science Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
- 1 Department of Morphological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Biologicals Sciences Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
- 2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Agricultural Science Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
- 3 Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Agricultural Science Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
- 4 Department of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Technological Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
- 5 Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Agricultural Science Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
- 6 Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Agricultural Science Center, Florianópolis, Brazil
Food and Nutrition Sciences·Volume 09 (2018)·Pages 1137–1146·Published 9 October 2018·DOI10.4236/fns.2018.910082
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Abstract
Food by-products containing bioactive substances, such as phenolic compounds, have garnered attention due to the possibility to increase the value of what would otherwise be considered residue. The present work sought to evaluate the extraction of phenolic compounds and their bioaccessibility from pinh ã o “comum” ( Araucaria angustifolia var. angustifolia ) and pinh ã o “macaco” ( Araucaria angustifolia var. indehiscens ) cooking water extracts during in vitro simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Our findings indicate that changes occurred depending on the type of extract and the gastrointestinal step. Although both of the evaluated pinh ã o extracts displayed bioaccessible phenolic compounds, the gradual bioaccessibility decrease of pinh ã o “macaco” extract during in vitro simulated gastrointestinal condition steps, characterizes this extract as the one with the best functional property. The functional property is related to antioxidant properties which are able to generate protective effects against various diseases.
Keywords<i>Araucaria angustifolia</i>Pinhão ExtractPhenolic<i>In Vitro</i>BioaccessibilityFunctional Properties
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