Confectionery and Child Consumers: Situation and Solution Proposals
- 1 Ankara University, Institute of Biotechnology, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract
The group of child consumers differs significantly from other consumer groups due to the effects of individuals other than themselves on their preferences as well as motivation factors of consumers’ food choices. In recent years, the effect of the relationship between nutrition and health on food preferences has increased. The effects of this relationship on protectionist consumer approaches towards children are more visible. It can be stated that communication channels, especially social media, increase the level of this effect. Foods, which are frequently preferred by child consumers due to their taste and pleasure but contain high calorie value and high sugar levels associated with obesity; are among the foods that are frequently discussed. This situation increases the concern of parents about these foods. In this study, consumption characteristics of sugar and confectionery products and potential alternatives to these products are discussed with the aim of due diligence and seeking solutions. It is important to carry out awareness-raising activities on sugar and sugar products not only for children but also for all socio-economic and age groups, and to develop policies and strategies for this purpose. Computer game-based consumer awareness studies can be used for sugar and confectionery products and for a lively lifestyle in order to provide fast and direct awareness to children. However, first, it is recommended to elaborate due diligence in order to determine the quality and quantity of information and awareness, to identify possible solution proposals with the participation of all stakeholders and to conduct pilot practices based on recommendations. It may be more beneficial to carry out these activities for a specific product and consumer groups rather than the general nutrition and consumer group.
- Anonymous (2006) Turkish Food Codec Sugar Regulation. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2006/08/20060823-7.htm
- Periche, A., Heredia, A., Escriche, I., Andrés, A. and Castelló, M.L. (2015) Potential Use of Isomaltulose to Produce Healthier Marshmallows. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 62, 605-612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.12.024
- DeMars, L.L. and Ziegler, G.R. (2001) Texture and Structure of Gelatin/Pectin-Based Gummy Confections. Food Hydrocolloids, 15, 643-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-005X(01)00044-3
- Ramos, K.K. (2017) Application of Atlantic Forest Native Fruits By-Products in Confectionery Products. PhD Thesis, Faculty of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Brazil.
- Soukoulis, C. and Taia, C. (2018) Grape, Raisin, and Sugarcane Molasses as Potential Partial Sucrose Substitutes in Chocolate Ice Cream: A feasibility Study. International Dairy Journal, 76, 18-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.08.004
- Di Monaco, R., Miele, N.A., Cabisidan, E.K. and Cavella, S. (2018) Strategies to Reduce Sugars in Food. Current Opinion in Food Science, 19, 92-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2018.03.008
- Konar, N., Toker, O.S., Oba, S. and Sagdic, O. (2016) Improving Functionality of Chocolate: A Review on Probiotic, Prebiotic, and/or Synbiotic Characteristics. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 49, 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.01.002
- Ludwig, D.S., Hu, F.B., Tappy, L. and Brand-Miller, J. (2018) Dietary Carbohydrates: Role of Quality and Quantity in Chronic Disease. BMJ Science and Politics of Nutrition, 361, k2340. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k2340
- da Silva, L.B., Queinoz, M.B., Fadini, A.L., da Fonseca, R.C.C., Germer, S.P.M. and Efraim, P. (2016) Chewy Candy as a Model System to Study the Influence of Polyols and Fruit Pulp (Açai) on Texture and Sensorial Properties. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 65, 268-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.08.006
- Delgado, P. and Banon, S. (2018) Effects of Replacing Starch by Inulin on the Physicochemical, Texture and Sensory Characteristics of Gummy Jellies. CyTA-Journal of Food, 16, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2017.1327462
- Anonymous (2018) [Ministry of Health, Scientific Board Report on Health Effects of Starch Based Sugars]. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,32856/tc-saglik-bakanligi-nisasta-bazli-sekerlerin -nbs-sagliga-etkileri-hakkinda-bilim-kurulu-raporu-basin-duyurusu-12032018.html