Green Synthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Leaves Extracts of <i>Azadirachta indica</i> and Its Application for the Removal of As(V) from Water — Oak Academic Publishing
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Green Synthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Leaves Extracts of <i>Azadirachta indica</i> and Its Application for the Removal of As(V) from Water
Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
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Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
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Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
1 Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
2 Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
3 Central Department of Chemistry, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
Because of various disadvantages of chemical synthesis processes, these days people are attracting towards green synthesis processes as it is devoid of toxic by-products, cost-effective and eco-friendly. In this study, a simple green synthesis method is applied for the synthesis of magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles (MNPs) by co-precipitation of FeCl 3· 6H 2 O and FeSO 4· 7H 2 O in the molar ratio of 2:1 using Azadirachta indica leaves extract under nitrogen environment. FTIR, XRD, SEM etc. were used to characterize the synthesized MNPs. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to determine adsorption equilibrium of As(V) as a function of pH, adsorbent dose, contact time and different initial concentrations. Kinetics results were best describe d by pseudo-second order model with rate constant value 0.0052 g/(mg·min). The equilibrium adsorption isotherm was best fitted with Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 62.89 mg/g at pH 2. MNPs showed a high affinity for As(V) and avoids filtration for solid-liquid separation, thus it would be employed as a promising material for the removal of As(V) from water.
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